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Abuso de consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas y su repercusión en las relaciones familiares en un paciente de 21 años
dc.contributor.advisor | Cedeño Sandoya, Walter Adrián | |
dc.contributor.author | Saltos Garcia, Jessica Elizabeth | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-12T17:21:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-12T17:21:34Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10020 | |
dc.description | A difficult situation that has arisen in society and that is increasing over time is the abuse of psychoactive substances by adolescents, which are illegal and affect family relationships. In the current investigative work, the case of a 21-year-old young man was studied, who presented problems in social, work and especially family areas due to the consumption of drugs such as heroin, marijuana and alcohol. During the investigation, the patient showed signs and symptoms of dependence due to the abuse of psychotropic substances, which was verified through observation and the instruments used such as the clinical history and the application of psychological tests; Using the diagnostic criteria indicated by the International Classification of Diseases ICD 10, the similarity to F11. In the (mental and behavioral disorder due to opioid use), characterized as a mild use disorder that has an impact on behavior alteration. The purpose of the case study is to considerably reduce the abuse of the consumption of psychotropic substances, specifically heroin, marijuana and alcohol, with the application of different appropriate techniques to the patient where it was possible to reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, as well as the prevention of relapses, therefore helping to improve their quality of life. | es_ES |
dc.description | A difficult situation that has arisen in society and that is increasing over time is the abuse of psychoactive substances by adolescents, which are illegal and affect family relationships. In the current investigative work, the case of a 21-year-old young man was studied, who presented problems in social, work and especially family areas due to the consumption of drugs such as heroin, marijuana and alcohol. During the investigation, the patient showed signs and symptoms of dependence due to the abuse of psychotropic substances, which was verified through observation and the instruments used such as the clinical history and the application of psychological tests; Using the diagnostic criteria indicated by the International Classification of Diseases ICD 10, the similarity to F11. In the (mental and behavioral disorder due to opioid use), characterized as a mild use disorder that has an impact on behavior alteration. The purpose of the case study is to considerably reduce the abuse of the consumption of psychotropic substances, specifically heroin, marijuana and alcohol, with the application of different appropriate techniques to the patient where it was possible to reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, as well as the prevention of relapses, therefore helping to improve their quality of life. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Una situación difícil que ha surgido en la sociedad y que va en aumento con el pasar del tiempo es al abuso del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas por adolescentes, las cuales son ilícitas y afecta las relaciones familiares. En el actual trabajo investigativo se estudió el caso de un joven de 21 años de edad, que presentaba problemas en las áreas sociales, laborales y en especial familiares por el consumo de drogas como la heroína, marihuana y alcohol. Durante la investigación, el paciente manifestaba signos y síntomas de dependencia por el abuso del consumo de sustancias psicótropas, que se comprobó a través de la observación y los instrumentos utilizados como la historia clínica y la aplicación de los test psicológicos; mediante los criterios diagnósticos que indica la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades CIE 10, la similitud al F11. En el (trastorno mental y del comportamiento debidos al consumo de opioides), caracterizado como un trastorno de consumo leve que tiene repercusión en la alteración de la conducta. La finalidad del estudio de caso es reducir considerablemente el abuso del consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas específicamente la heroína, marihuana y el alcohol, con la aplicación de las diferentes técnicas oportunas al paciente donde se logró disminuir los síntomas físicos de la ansiedad, así como la prevención de recaídas, por ende ayudar en mejorar su calidad de vida. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 45 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Psicotrópicas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Consumo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Heroína | es_ES |
dc.subject | Familia | es_ES |
dc.title | Abuso de consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas y su repercusión en las relaciones familiares en un paciente de 21 años | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |