Paciente masculino de 25 años con tuberculosis pulmonar.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rosero Aguirre, Jorge Armando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vizueta Castillo, Evelin Mercedes | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-18T20:56:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-18T20:56:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9872 | |
| dc.description | Tuberculosis is an infectious disease, it is transmitted through the air, it is transmitted from person to person and humans are the only reservoir of the germ, it can cause several symptoms such as: fever, night sweats, weight loss and hemoptysis. Tuberculosis can occur in 3 stages: primary infection, latent infection, and active infection. The most used diagnostic tool for tuberculosis is a simple skin test where a small amount of a substance called tuberculin will be injected and the doctor will check if the injection site on your arm is inflamed, we also find other diagnostic methods are: analysis blood test, sputum exam, and a chest CT scan. All treatment must combine at least 4 drugs not used previously, there must be 2 "essential" drugs, one with good bactericidal activity and the other with good sterilizing capacity, the other two drugs are called "companions" that protect the "essential" drugs ( Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide). Treatment should be given for 4 or 7 months and will be terminated by the number of doses taken during a specified period. Among the adverse effects we have the following: loss of appetite, nausea, numbness in the hands and feet, weakness, fatigue, bruising, blurred vision. Patients taking rifampicin should be advised that they will notice an orange tint in their urine. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Tuberculosis is an infectious disease, it is transmitted through the air, it is transmitted from person to person and humans are the only reservoir of the germ, it can cause several symptoms such as: fever, night sweats, weight loss and hemoptysis. Tuberculosis can occur in 3 stages: primary infection, latent infection, and active infection. The most used diagnostic tool for tuberculosis is a simple skin test where a small amount of a substance called tuberculin will be injected and the doctor will check if the injection site on your arm is inflamed, we also find other diagnostic methods are: analysis blood test, sputum exam, and a chest CT scan. All treatment must combine at least 4 drugs not used previously, there must be 2 "essential" drugs, one with good bactericidal activity and the other with good sterilizing capacity, the other two drugs are called "companions" that protect the "essential" drugs ( Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide). Treatment should be given for 4 or 7 months and will be terminated by the number of doses taken during a specified period. Among the adverse effects we have the following: loss of appetite, nausea, numbness in the hands and feet, weakness, fatigue, bruising, blurred vision. Patients taking rifampicin should be advised that they will notice an orange tint in their urine. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa, se transmite por la vía aérea, se transmite de persona a persona y el ser humano es el único reservorio del germen, puede causar son varios síntomas como: fiebre, sudoración nocturna, pérdida de peso y hemoptisis. La tuberculosis puede ocurrir en 3 etapas: infección primaria, infección latente e infección activa. La herramienta de diagnóstico más utilizada para la tuberculosis es una prueba cutánea sencilla donde se inyectará una pequeña cantidad de una sustancia llamada tuberculina y el medico controlara si se inflamo el sitio de la inyección en tu brazo, también encontramos otros métodos de diagnóstico son: análisis de sangre, examen de esputo y una tomografía computarizada de tórax. Todo tratamiento deberá asociar al menos 4 fármacos no usados con anterioridad, deberán ser 2 fármacos «esenciales» uno con buena actividad bactericida y otro con buena capacidad esterilizante, los otros dos fármacos se denominan «acompañantes» que protegen a los fármacos «esenciales» (Isoniazida, Rifampicina, Etambutol, Pirazinamida). El tratamiento deberá suministrarse por 4 o 7 meses y se finalizará por la cantidad de dosis tomada durante un periodo determinado. Entre los efectos adversos tenemos los siguientes: perdida del apetito, náuseas, adormecimiento en manos y pies, debilidad, fatiga, moretones, visión borrosa. A los pacientes que toman rifampicina se les deberá advertir que notaran una coloración naranja en la orina. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Reservorio | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Diagnóstico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Examen de Esputo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fármacos Esenciales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Efectos Adversos | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente masculino de 25 años con tuberculosis pulmonar. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador