dc.contributor.advisor | Rosero Aguirre, Jorge Armando | |
dc.contributor.author | Carrera González, Edwin Augusto | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T13:47:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-17T13:47:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9801 | |
dc.description | Pneumonia is a type of common respiratory infection that causes inflammation of the alveolar spaces of the lungs and is one of the main causes of hospitalization of older adults and is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in those over 65 years of age. The infection can be fatal for anyone, but especially for babies, children and the elderly, early detection will quickly help the patient to receive timely medical attention according to how the pathology occurs. Infectious pneumonia sufferers often have a brown or green producing cough (phlegm) and a high fever that may be accompanied by feverish chills, dyspnea is often the most specific and sensitive early sign, pleuritic chest pain is also common. The disease can be of typical origin, caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc. and of atypical origin when its origin is unknown. A professional doctor is in charge of treating it, through laboratory analysis and diagnostic imaging. The main bacteria causing pneumonia is streptococcus pneunoniae (pneumococcus), and influenza viruses are also a common cause of pneumonia. Most cases of pneumonia 'can be treated without hospitalization, usually requiring oral antibiotics, rest, fluids, and home care are enough to treat it, if the symptoms worsens, and the pharmacological treatment at home does not improve, or they occur Breathing complications, hospitalization, and MV become necessary in these severe cases. | es_ES |
dc.description | Pneumonia is a type of common respiratory infection that causes inflammation of the alveolar spaces of the lungs and is one of the main causes of hospitalization of older adults and is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in those over 65 years of age. The infection can be fatal for anyone, but especially for babies, children and the elderly, early detection will quickly help the patient to receive timely medical attention according to how the pathology occurs. Infectious pneumonia sufferers often have a brown or green producing cough (phlegm) and a high fever that may be accompanied by feverish chills, dyspnea is often the most specific and sensitive early sign, pleuritic chest pain is also common. The disease can be of typical origin, caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc. and of atypical origin when its origin is unknown. A professional doctor is in charge of treating it, through laboratory analysis and diagnostic imaging. The main bacteria causing pneumonia is streptococcus pneunoniae (pneumococcus), and influenza viruses are also a common cause of pneumonia. Most cases of pneumonia 'can be treated without hospitalization, usually requiring oral antibiotics, rest, fluids, and home care are enough to treat it, if the symptoms worsens, and the pharmacological treatment at home does not improve, or they occur Breathing complications, hospitalization, and MV become necessary in these severe cases. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La neumonía es un tipo de infección respiratoria común que causa inflamación de los espacios alveolares de los pulmones y es de las principales responsables de hospitalización de adultos mayores y es la principal causa de morbilidad y mortalidad en mayores de 65 años de edad. La infección puede ser mortal para cualquier persona, pero en especial para bebes, niños y adultos mayores, la detección temprana ayudara rápidamente a que el enfermo reciba la atención médica oportuna de acuerdo a como se presente la patología. Los enfermos de neumonía infecciosa a menudo presentan una tos que produce (flema) de color marrón o verde y una fiebre alta que puede ir acompañada de escalofríos febriles, la disnea suele ser el signo temprano más específico y sensible, el dolor torácico pleurítico también es común. La enfermedad puede ser de origen típica, causado por bacterias, virus, hongos, etc. y de origen atípica cuando se desconoce su procedencia. Un médico profesional es el encargado de tratarla, mediante análisis de laboratorio y diagnóstico por imágenes. La principal bacteria causante de neumonía es el streptococcus pneunoniae (neumococo) y los virus de la influenza también son una causa común de neumonía. La mayoría de los casos de neumonía puede ser tratado sin hospitalización normalmente requieren antibióticos orales, reposo, líquidos, y cuidados en el hogar son suficientes para tratarla, si la sintomatología empeora, y no mejora el tratamiento farmacológico en el hogar, o se producen complicaciones para respirar, la hospitalización y la VM se vuelve necesaria en estos casos graves. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 24 p | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Neumonía | es_ES |
dc.subject | Origen | es_ES |
dc.subject | Sintomatología | es_ES |
dc.subject | Complicaciones | es_ES |
dc.subject | Tratamiento | es_ES |
dc.title | Paciente de sexo masculino de 80 años de edad con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |