Paciente femenino de 93 años con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Encalada Salcedo, Edmundo Raúl | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arias Veloz, Daniel Efrain | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T17:44:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-14T17:44:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9787 | |
| dc.description | Community-acquired pneumonia is an acute inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma of infectious origin; microorganisms can reach the lung by different routes: micro-aspirations of oropharyngeal secretions, which are the most frequent, inhalation of contaminated aerosols, hematic route or by contiguity. They can affect patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunosuppressed patients, and patients with Diabetes mellitus and can occur either inside or outside a hospital institution. Community-acquired pneumonia can affect anyone, but the two age groups at greatest risk for it are Children 2 years of age and younger and people 65 years of age and older. The general objective of the clinical case study was to present the diagnostic methods in community-acquired pneumonia, for which, through observation and data collection, a patient with said pathology was chosen, using the Diagnostic methodology, the physical examination assessment verifying their symptoms, complementing with laboratory tests and a Chest X-ray for confirmation of the pathology. In addition, a follow-up of the case was carried out to analyze the evolution of the patient through the prescribed treatment plan, whether pharmacological and respiratory therapy to verify his recovery or the possible complications that may occur during said treatment due to risk at the age of the patient. Patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Community-acquired pneumonia is an acute inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma of infectious origin; microorganisms can reach the lung by different routes: micro-aspirations of oropharyngeal secretions, which are the most frequent, inhalation of contaminated aerosols, hematic route or by contiguity. They can affect patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunosuppressed patients, and patients with Diabetes mellitus and can occur either inside or outside a hospital institution. Community-acquired pneumonia can affect anyone, but the two age groups at greatest risk for it are Children 2 years of age and younger and people 65 years of age and older. The general objective of the clinical case study was to present the diagnostic methods in community-acquired pneumonia, for which, through observation and data collection, a patient with said pathology was chosen, using the Diagnostic methodology, the physical examination assessment verifying their symptoms, complementing with laboratory tests and a Chest X-ray for confirmation of the pathology. In addition, a follow-up of the case was carried out to analyze the evolution of the patient through the prescribed treatment plan, whether pharmacological and respiratory therapy to verify his recovery or the possible complications that may occur during said treatment due to risk at the age of the patient. Patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad es un proceso inflamatorio agudo del parénquima pulmonar de origen infeccioso, los microorganismos pueden llegar al pulmón por vías diferentes: micro aspiraciones de secreciones oro faríngeas que son las más frecuentes, inhalación de aerosoles contaminados, vía hemática o por contigüidad. Pueden afectar a pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, pacientes inmunodeprimidos, pacientes con Diabetes mellitus y puede ocurrir ya sea dentro o fuera de una institución hospitalaria. La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad puede afectar a cualquiera, pero los dos grupos de edades que presentan el mayor riesgo de padecerla son los siguientes: Niños de 2 años de edad y menores y personas de 65 años de edad o mayores. El objetivo general del estudio de caso clínico fue presentar los métodos de diagnóstico en la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad, por lo cual atreves de la observación y recopilación de datos se procedió a la elección de un paciente con dicha patología, usando la metodología Diagnostica, la valoración de examen físico verificando sus sintomatologías, complementando con exámenes de laboratorios y una Radiografía de Tórax para su confirmación de la patología. Además, se realizó un seguimiento del caso para analizar la evolución del paciente mediante el plan de tratamiento prescrito ya sea farmacológico y de terapia respiratorio para verificación de su recuperación o de las posibles complicaciones que se puedan presentar durante dicho tratamiento por riesgo a la edad del paciente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 32 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Síntomas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Terapia respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Diagnostico | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente femenino de 93 años con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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