Paciente femenino de 19 años de edad presenta problemas visuales a causa de insuficiencia de convergencia.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Maldonado Santacruz, Fulton Estenio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Laman Moran, Daniela Alejandra | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T14:11:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-14T14:11:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9765 | |
| dc.description | The clinical case is going to be about a 19-year-old female patient who presents visual problems due to convergence insufficiency. Convergence insufficiency is a common disease related to the coordination of the eye muscles, in which the eyes cannot function together when looking at close objects. This disorder causes one eye to move outward rather than inward along with the other eye, causing blurred or double vision. The objective of the research is to determine the effects of this convergence insufficiency problem in a 19-year-old patient. The applied methodology is based on the meticulous analysis of the clinical case, anamnesis, family history, family pathological history, physical examinations such as: retinoscopy (RX), fundus, biomicroscopy, author refractometer (AR), near point of convergence (PPC), distance visual acuity (AVL), near visual acuity (AVC), visual acuity with correction (AVCC), ocular motility and other complementary tests that are of utmost importance to establish an adequate optometric treatment. The results obtained in this research process were the following: especially the symptoms: eye fatigue, asthenopia, headaches (especially frontal), blurred vision, diplopia in near vision and difficulty in concentrating on a fixed point, or in reading. The treatment established for this problem is as follows: .-Push-up: bring a pencil to the midline of the eyes trying to maintain the fusion (series of 20 to 30 repetitions).- Brock's cord: A rope of between 1.5 and 3 meters is used with a number of balls between 2 and 6 with a diameter of 0.31 to 2.54 cm of different colors. One end of the Brock's cord is placed on the nose and the other with a nail attached to the wall, the patient is asked to observe the 1st ball of the cord as sharp and unique while the back ones are perceived as double and vice versa.- Optical correction using positive lenses of (BE: +0.25 ESF). The conclusion of this work was the progress in eliminating headache and eye pain fatigue, in addition to establishing a better optimal vision, which by means of the aforementioned treatment would be coordinated in relation to the ocular muscles. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The clinical case is going to be about a 19-year-old female patient who presents visual problems due to convergence insufficiency. Convergence insufficiency is a common disease related to the coordination of the eye muscles, in which the eyes cannot function together when looking at close objects. This disorder causes one eye to move outward rather than inward along with the other eye, causing blurred or double vision. The objective of the research is to determine the effects of this convergence insufficiency problem in a 19-year-old patient. The applied methodology is based on the meticulous analysis of the clinical case, anamnesis, family history, family pathological history, physical examinations such as: retinoscopy (RX), fundus, biomicroscopy, author refractometer (AR), near point of convergence (PPC), distance visual acuity (AVL), near visual acuity (AVC), visual acuity with correction (AVCC), ocular motility and other complementary tests that are of utmost importance to establish an adequate optometric treatment. The results obtained in this research process were the following: especially the symptoms: eye fatigue, asthenopia, headaches (especially frontal), blurred vision, diplopia in near vision and difficulty in concentrating on a fixed point, or in reading. The treatment established for this problem is as follows: .-Push-up: bring a pencil to the midline of the eyes trying to maintain the fusion (series of 20 to 30 repetitions).- Brock's cord: A rope of between 1.5 and 3 meters is used with a number of balls between 2 and 6 with a diameter of 0.31 to 2.54 cm of different colors. One end of the Brock's cord is placed on the nose and the other with a nail attached to the wall, the patient is asked to observe the 1st ball of the cord as sharp and unique while the back ones are perceived as double and vice versa.- Optical correction using positive lenses of (BE: +0.25 ESF). The conclusion of this work was the progress in eliminating headache and eye pain fatigue, in addition to establishing a better optimal vision, which by means of the aforementioned treatment would be coordinated in relation to the ocular muscles. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El caso clínico se va a tratar de una paciente de sexo femenino de 19 años de edad la cual presenta problemas visuales a causa de insuficiencia de convergencia. La insuficiencia de convergencia es una enfermedad común relacionada con la coordinación de los músculos oculares, por la que los ojos no pueden funcionar juntos al mirar objetos cercanos. Este trastorno provoca que un ojo se mueva hacia afuera en lugar de hacia adentro junto con el otro ojo, lo que provoca una visión borrosa o doble. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar los efectos de este problema de insuficiencia de convergencia en un paciente de 19 años de edad. La metodología aplicada se basa en el minucioso análisis del caso clínico, anamnesis, antecedentes familiares, antecedentes patológicos familiares, exámenes físicos tales como: retinoscopía (RX), fondo de ojo, biomicroscopía, autor refractómetro (AR), punto próximo de convergencia (PPC), agudeza visual de lejos (AVL), agudeza visual de cerca (AVC), agudeza visual con corrección (AVCC), motilidad ocular y demás exámenes complementarios que son de suma importancia para establecer un adecuado tratamiento optométrico. Los resultados que se obtuvieron en este proceso de investigación fueron los siguientes: en especial los síntomas: fatiga ocular, astenopia, cefaleas (especialmente frontales), visión borrosa, diplopía en visión próxima y dificultad para concentrarse en un punto fijo, o para la lectura. El tratamiento que se establece para este problema es el siguiente: .- Push-up: acercar un lápiz por la línea media de los ojos intentando mantener la fusión (series de 20 a 30 repeticiones).- Cordón de Brock: Se utiliza una cuerda de entre 1.5 y 3 metros con un número de bolas entre 2 y 6 con un diámetro de 0.31 a 2.54 cm de diferentes colores. Se coloca una punta del cordón de Brock sobre la nariz y la otra con un clavo sujeta a la pared, se le pide al paciente que observe la 1era bolita de la cuerda como nítida y única mientras las de atrás se perciben dobles y viceversa.- Corrección óptica mediante lentillas positivas de (AO: +0.25 ESF). La conclusión de este trabajo fue el progreso en eliminar la fatiga del dolor de cabeza y ocular, además de establecer una mejor visión optima lo cual mediante el tratamiento ya antes mencionado su visión quedaría coordinada en relación a los músculos oculares. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 27 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia de convergencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Punto próximo de convergencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Terapia Visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Visión binocular | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Astenopia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente femenino de 19 años de edad presenta problemas visuales a causa de insuficiencia de convergencia. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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