dc.contributor.advisor | Moran Calderón, José | |
dc.contributor.author | Guanulema Capito, Cruscaya Yacila | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-09T20:13:33Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-09T20:13:33Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9600 | |
dc.description | Preterm birth is considered to be that which occurs before 37 weeks of gestation (Macias & Espinoza, 2019). According to the World Health Organization, it states that about 15 million children are born prematurely each year. However, in the 184 countries studied, the preterm birth rate ranges between 5% and 18% of newborns (WHO, 2017). It is important to mention that the clinical picture is presented with bleeding and / or colic in the abdomen, contractions with lumbago or pressure in the groin, menorrhagia, thick and mucous discharge with blood from the vaginal canal and rupture of membranes (González, 2016). The diagnosis can be made by abdominal or vaginal ultrasound, pelvic and laboratory exams. Likewise, in the treatment it is important to recommend a lot of bed rest and pelvic rest. On the other hand, the prognosis is a good sign when the bleeding and colic pain resolve (Vega & Butanda, 2020). The following clinical case prepared during my pre-professional stage is based on a 31-week gestation patient who was diagnosed with threatened abortion plus bronchial asthma who came to the emergency area for presenting a clinical picture of colicky pain in the area from the hypogastrium plus vaginal bleeding. Once hospitalized in the gynecology area, a nursing care plan was immediately drawn up to restore the patient's health. By applying and executing the Nursing Care Process that will help us evaluate the results obtained from the Nanda, Noc and Nic and which were put into practice throughout the patient's stay. Achieving a satisfactory recovery and meeting our proposed goals and objectives. | es_ES |
dc.description | Preterm birth is considered to be that which occurs before 37 weeks of gestation (Macias & Espinoza, 2019). According to the World Health Organization, it states that about 15 million children are born prematurely each year. However, in the 184 countries studied, the preterm birth rate ranges between 5% and 18% of newborns (WHO, 2017). It is important to mention that the clinical picture is presented with bleeding and / or colic in the abdomen, contractions with lumbago or pressure in the groin, menorrhagia, thick and mucous discharge with blood from the vaginal canal and rupture of membranes (González, 2016). The diagnosis can be made by abdominal or vaginal ultrasound, pelvic and laboratory exams. Likewise, in the treatment it is important to recommend a lot of bed rest and pelvic rest. On the other hand, the prognosis is a good sign when the bleeding and colic pain resolve (Vega & Butanda, 2020). The following clinical case prepared during my pre-professional stage is based on a 31-week gestation patient who was diagnosed with threatened abortion plus bronchial asthma who came to the emergency area for presenting a clinical picture of colicky pain in the area from the hypogastrium plus vaginal bleeding. Once hospitalized in the gynecology area, a nursing care plan was immediately drawn up to restore the patient's health. By applying and executing the Nursing Care Process that will help us evaluate the results obtained from the Nanda, Noc and Nic and which were put into practice throughout the patient's stay. Achieving a satisfactory recovery and meeting our proposed goals and objectives. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Se considera parto prematuro al que ocurre antes de las 37 semanas de gestación (Macias & Espinoza, 2019). Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud manifiesta que cada año nacen unos 15 millones de niños prematuros. Sin embargo, en los 184 países estudiados la tasa de nacimientos prematuros oscila entre el 5% y el 18% de los recién nacidos (OMS, 2017). Es importante mencionar que el cuadro clínico se presenta con sangrado y/o cólicos en el abdomen, contracciones con lumbago o presión en la ingle, menorragia, secreción espesa y mucosa con sangre proveniente del canal vagina y ruptura de membranas (González, 2016). El diagnostico se puede realizar mediante una ecografía abdominal o vaginal, exámenes pélvicos y de laboratorio. Asi mismo, en el tratamiento es importante recomendar mucho reposo en cama y reposo pélvico. Por otro lado, el pronóstico es buena señal cuando se resuelven la hemorragia y el dolor cólico (Vega & Butanda, 2020). El siguiente caso clínico elaborado durante mi etapa pre – profesional está basado en una paciente de 31 semanas de gestación que fue diagnosticada con amenaza de aborto más asma bronquial que acudió por el área de emergencia por presentar un cuadro clínico de dolor tipo cólico en la zona del hipogastrio más sangrado vaginal. Una vez hospitalizada en el área de ginecología se procedió inmediatamente a la elaboración de un plan de cuidados de enfermería para así restablecer la salud del paciente. Mediante la aplicación y ejecución el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería que nos ayudará a evaluar los resultados obtenidos del Nanda, Noc y Nic y los cuales se pusieron en práctica durante toda la estadía del paciente. Logrando una satisfactoria recuperación y cumpliendo con nuestras metas y objetivos propuestos. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 38 p | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Amenorrea | es_ES |
dc.subject | Amenaza de parto prematuro | es_ES |
dc.subject | Hemorragias | es_ES |
dc.subject | Vitalidad fetal | es_ES |
dc.subject | Proceso de Atención de Enfermería | es_ES |
dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en gestante de 31 semanas con amenaza de parto prematuro más asma. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |