dc.contributor.advisor | Chuquimarca Chuquimarca, Rosario del Carmen | |
dc.contributor.author | Zúñiga Arias, Ilen Yamilet | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-21T13:21:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-21T13:21:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8943 | |
dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 70-year-old female patient with malnutrition, who attends a medical consultation with a family member due to pain in the hands, marked weight loss, anorexia and asthenia, and difficulty walking. Leptosomatic biotype is observed, pale facies, sunken eyes, dry mucous membranes, thinning of the face, loss of muscle mass is observed in the upper limbs. The anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary nutritional evaluation is carried out, where he presents an estimated weight of 47kg with a height of 151 cm and a body mass index of 20.62 kg/m2, within the biochemical tests he presents alteration of the protein indicators total with 6g/ l and albumin of 3.1g/dl. The objective of this case study is to improve nutritional status, where it is intervened with the prescription of a diet of 1700 kilocalories hyperprotein with nutritional supplementation of polymeric formula fractionated in 5 meal times. As a conclusion, follow-up and monitoring is given where the nutritional status of the patient is improving according to the evaluated indicators, there is a weight gain in 3 months with a considered increase in the body mass index, biochemical values of albumin and total proteins within the parameters normal, improved clinical signs and adequate supply of nutrients with the supplementation of polymeric formula. | es_ES |
dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 70-year-old female patient with malnutrition, who attends a medical consultation with a family member due to pain in the hands, marked weight loss, anorexia and asthenia, and difficulty walking. Leptosomatic biotype is observed, pale facies, sunken eyes, dry mucous membranes, thinning of the face, loss of muscle mass is observed in the upper limbs. The anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary nutritional evaluation is carried out, where he presents an estimated weight of 47kg with a height of 151 cm and a body mass index of 20.62 kg/m2, within the biochemical tests he presents alteration of the protein indicators total with 6g/ l and albumin of 3.1g/dl. The objective of this case study is to improve nutritional status, where it is intervened with the prescription of a diet of 1700 kilocalories hyperprotein with nutritional supplementation of polymeric formula fractionated in 5 meal times. As a conclusion, follow-up and monitoring is given where the nutritional status of the patient is improving according to the evaluated indicators, there is a weight gain in 3 months with a considered increase in the body mass index, biochemical values of albumin and total proteins within the parameters normal, improved clinical signs and adequate supply of nutrients with the supplementation of polymeric formula. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico se trata de un paciente de sexo femenino de 70 años de edad con desnutrición, que acude a consulta médica con familiar por presentar dolor a nivel de manos, pérdida de peso marcada, anorexia y astenia y dificultad para caminar, la paciente se observa biotipo leptosomático, luce facies pálidas, ojos hundidos, mucosas secas, afinamiento de cara, se observa pérdida de masa muscular a nivel de miembros superiores. Se realiza la evaluación nutricional antropométrica, bioquímica, clínica y dietética, donde presenta un peso estimado de 47kg con una talla de 151 cm y un índice de masa corporal de 20.62 kg/m2, dentro de los exámenes bioquímico presenta alteración de los indicadores de proteínas totales con 6g/l y albúmina de 3.1g/dl. El objetivo de este estudio de caso es mejorar el estado nutricional, donde se interviene con la prescripción de dieta de 1700 kilocalorías hiperproteica con suplementación nutricional de fórmula polimérica fraccionada en 5 tiempos de comida. Como conclusión se da el seguimiento y monitoreo donde el estado nutricional de paciente está mejorando según los indicadores evaluados, existe una ganancia de peso en 3 meses con un aumento considerado del índice de masa corporal, valores bioquímicos de albúmina y proteínas totales dentro de los parámetros normales, signos clínicos mejorados y aporte adecuado de nutrientes con la suplementación de fórmula polimérica. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 40 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Anciano | es_ES |
dc.subject | Desnutrición | es_ES |
dc.subject | Suplementación nutricional | es_ES |
dc.title | Paciente de sexo femenino de 70 años de edad con desnutrición. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |