dc.contributor.advisor | Salazar Carranza, Luz Angélica | |
dc.contributor.author | Gonzabay Ayala, Dayana Brigitte | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-19T17:10:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-19T17:10:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8885 | |
dc.description | The present clinical case is based on a 39-year-old female patient who attended a consultation for weight control, was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and morbid grade III obesity, in the family history her father suffers from type 2 diabetes and that his grandfather on his mother's side had problems of obesity and type 2 diabetes. According to data from ENSANUT, in 2013 it was shown that more than 400,000 people between the ages of 10 and 59 suffer from diabetes. Among them, about 90% have insulin resistance and, among non-diabetic patients, almost half have the same problem. More than 900,000 people between 10 and 59 years old suffer from abdominal obesity, which is one of the determinants of coronary heart disease, and more than 50% of them suffer from metabolic syndrome. The main objective is to improve the nutritional status of the patient through the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary parameters, so that we can carry out a complete nutritional diagnosis and provide adequate therapeutic dietary assistance according to the nutritional needs of the patient in order to better their quality of life. Through a diet plan of 1800 kcal / day, hypofat, distributed in 5 meals a day, which resulted in 3 months of treatment, which reflected that the fasting glycemia went from 148mg / dl to 110mg / dl and glycosylated hemoglobin from 7.56% to 5.80%. Blood lipids improved notably, total cholesterol from 250mg / dl to 178mg / dl, and Triglycerides went from 170mg / dl to 149mg / dl. In addition, her BMI went from grade III obesity to grade II obesity. | es_ES |
dc.description | The present clinical case is based on a 39-year-old female patient who attended a consultation for weight control, was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and morbid grade III obesity, in the family history her father suffers from type 2 diabetes and that his grandfather on his mother's side had problems of obesity and type 2 diabetes. According to data from ENSANUT, in 2013 it was shown that more than 400,000 people between the ages of 10 and 59 suffer from diabetes. Among them, about 90% have insulin resistance and, among non-diabetic patients, almost half have the same problem. More than 900,000 people between 10 and 59 years old suffer from abdominal obesity, which is one of the determinants of coronary heart disease, and more than 50% of them suffer from metabolic syndrome. The main objective is to improve the nutritional status of the patient through the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary parameters, so that we can carry out a complete nutritional diagnosis and provide adequate therapeutic dietary assistance according to the nutritional needs of the patient in order to better their quality of life. Through a diet plan of 1800 kcal / day, hypofat, distributed in 5 meals a day, which resulted in 3 months of treatment, which reflected that the fasting glycemia went from 148mg / dl to 110mg / dl and glycosylated hemoglobin from 7.56% to 5.80%. Blood lipids improved notably, total cholesterol from 250mg / dl to 178mg / dl, and Triglycerides went from 170mg / dl to 149mg / dl. In addition, her BMI went from grade III obesity to grade II obesity. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico está basado en un paciente femenino de 39 años de edad que acude a consulta para realizarse control de peso, fue diagnosticada con diabetes tipo 2 y obesidad grado III mórbida, en los antecedentes familiares su padre padece de diabetes tipo 2 y que su abuelo por parte de madre tenía problemas de obesidad y de diabetes tipo 2. Según datos de ENSANUT, en 2013 se demostró que más de 400.000 personas de 10 a 59 años padecen diabetes. Entre ellos, alrededor del 90% tiene resistencia a la insulina y, entre los pacientes no diabéticos, casi la mitad tiene el mismo problema. Mas de 900.000 personas entre 10 a 59 años padecen obesidad abdominal, que es uno de los determinantes de la enfermedad coronaria, y más del 50% de ellas padece síndrome metabólico. El objetivo principal es mejorar el estado nutricional de la paciente mediante los parámetros antropométricos, bioquímicos, clínicos y dietéticos, de manera que podamos realizar un diagnóstico nutricional completo y brindar una asistencia dieto terapéutica adecuada de acuerdo a las necesidades nutricionales de la paciente con el fin de mejor su calidad de vida. Mediante un plan de alimentación de 1800 kcal/día, hipograsa, distribuidos en 5 comidas en el día, con lo que dio como resultado en 3 meses de tratamiento, lo que reflejo que la glicemia en ayunas se pasó de 148mg/dl a 110mg/dl y la hemoglobina glicosilada de 7.56% a 5.80%. Los lípidos en sangre mejoraron notablemente, el colesterol total de 250 mg/dl a 178mg/dl, y los Triglicéridos pasaron de 170mg/dl a 149 mg/dl. Además de que su IMC paso de obesidad grado III a obesidad grado II. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Diabetes | es_ES |
dc.subject | Obesidad | es_ES |
dc.subject | Resistencia a la insulina | es_ES |
dc.subject | Alimentación | es_ES |
dc.title | Paciente femenino de 39 años de edad que padece de obesidad mórbida y diabetes tipo 2. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |