Paciente femenino de 19 años con neumonía nosocomial.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alvarado Pérez, Víctor Enrique | |
| dc.contributor.author | Santamaría Meléndez, Cindy Claribel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-15T14:24:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-15T14:24:05Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8790 | |
| dc.description | Intra-hospital or nosocomial pneumonia is considered the second most common infection with hospital origin, with an occurrence of 4 to 7 cases out of every 1,000 hospital discharges. Based on their dominant morbidity and mortality, the pathogenic peculiarities since the causal microorganisms are unequal to those that produce community-acquired pneumonia, nosocomial pneumonia and pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation make up an internal subgroup of infections of the apparatus respiratory. Research on this topic is extremely important since Nosocomial Pneumonia is considered one of the 10 most frequent causes of death in hospitalized patients and due to this it is necessary to enunciate the elements and influential contexts in the contagion of nosocomial pneumonia, as well as its risk factors for adolescent patients and the necessary prevention in order to avoid many cases. The purpose of this work is to determine the elements and contexts influencing the contagion of nosocomial pneumonia in the 19-year-old patient. It was possible to corroborate that by means of a union of criteria for the diagnosis and a correct process of medication and respiratory physiotherapy technique, the health of the patient could be improved, a change in eating habits was recommended, leaving aside the diet that the patient made without the respective approval of a professional in nutrition. It should be noted that there are no measures to completely eradicate these respiratory infections, but there are a series of resources that will help us to identify it and a series of preventions with which the risk of contracting them can be reduced. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Intra-hospital or nosocomial pneumonia is considered the second most common infection with hospital origin, with an occurrence of 4 to 7 cases out of every 1,000 hospital discharges. Based on their dominant morbidity and mortality, the pathogenic peculiarities since the causal microorganisms are unequal to those that produce community-acquired pneumonia, nosocomial pneumonia and pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation make up an internal subgroup of infections of the apparatus respiratory. Research on this topic is extremely important since Nosocomial Pneumonia is considered one of the 10 most frequent causes of death in hospitalized patients and due to this it is necessary to enunciate the elements and influential contexts in the contagion of nosocomial pneumonia, as well as its risk factors for adolescent patients and the necessary prevention in order to avoid many cases. The purpose of this work is to determine the elements and contexts influencing the contagion of nosocomial pneumonia in the 19-year-old patient. It was possible to corroborate that by means of a union of criteria for the diagnosis and a correct process of medication and respiratory physiotherapy technique, the health of the patient could be improved, a change in eating habits was recommended, leaving aside the diet that the patient made without the respective approval of a professional in nutrition. It should be noted that there are no measures to completely eradicate these respiratory infections, but there are a series of resources that will help us to identify it and a series of preventions with which the risk of contracting them can be reduced. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía intrahospitalaria o nosocomial está considerada como la segunda infección más usual con procedencia hospitalaria, con un acaecimiento de 4 a 7 casos de cada 1.000 altas hospitalarias. Con base en su dominante morbilidad y mortalidad, las particularidades patogénicas y a que los microorganismos causales son desiguales a los que producen las neumonías adquiridas en la comunidad, la neumonía nosocomial y la neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica componen un subgrupo a interno de los contagios del aparato respiratorio. La investigación de este tema es sumamente importante puesto que la Neumonía Nosocomial es considerada una de las 10 causas más frecuentes de muerte en pacientes hospitalizados y debido a esto es necesario que se enuncien los elementos y contextos influyentes en el contagio de neumonía nosocomial, así como sus factores de riesgo para pacientes adolescentes y la prevención necesaria para de esta manera evitar muchos casos. Este trabajo posee como finalidad determinar los elementos y contextos influyentes en el contagio de neumonía nosocomial en el paciente de 19 años. Se pudo corroborar que por medio de una unión de criterios para el diagnóstico y un correcto proceso de medicación y técnica de fisioterapia respiratoria se pudo mejorar la salud del paciente, se recomendó un cambio en los hábitos alimenticios dejando de lado la dieta que la paciente hacia sin el respectivo visto bueno de un profesional en nutrición. Cabe señalar que no existen medidas para erradicar por completo estas infecciones respiratorias, pero si existen una serie de recursos que nos ayudara a identificarla y una serie de prevenciones con las que se puede disminuir el riesgo de contraerlas. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 29 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía nosocomial | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adolescente | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fisioterapia Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Procedimiento Farmacológico | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente femenino de 19 años con neumonía nosocomial. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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