Paciente de 63 años de edad sexo masculino con neumonía de la comunidad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Fernández Martínez, Rogelio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jaramillo Maisincho, Lady Julisa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-13T16:21:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-13T16:21:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8737 | |
| dc.description | Pneumonia is a very common pathology characterized by an inflammatory infection of the alveoli that can occur in only one lung or also in both. The present clinical case is a 63-year-old male patient who attends the emergency area due to clinical manifestations such as weakness, fatigue, persistent cough, high fever, greenish sputum and chest pain; A physical examination was carried out and on auscultation, crackles appeared in the right lobe especially, a chest X-ray was performed where a limited and homogeneous condensation could be evidenced, finally he was also ordered to perform a blood culture and a sputum sample where pneumonia resulted. The objective of this case is to identify the clinical manifestations presented by patients with pneumonia in the community and at the same time provide first-time information on the condition. It was concluded that the risk factors that lead to community pneumonia are among the most common an age older than 65 years, an underlying comorbid disease, a macro or micro aspiration, weak immune system, smoking or alcohol; There is no specific therapeutic treatment since it depends on the type and also on the degree of severity of the clinical picture; and if pneumonia is suspected, the tests performed on the patient are a blood test, a chest x-ray, pulse oximetry, and a sputum test. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pneumonia is a very common pathology characterized by an inflammatory infection of the alveoli that can occur in only one lung or also in both. The present clinical case is a 63-year-old male patient who attends the emergency area due to clinical manifestations such as weakness, fatigue, persistent cough, high fever, greenish sputum and chest pain; A physical examination was carried out and on auscultation, crackles appeared in the right lobe especially, a chest X-ray was performed where a limited and homogeneous condensation could be evidenced, finally he was also ordered to perform a blood culture and a sputum sample where pneumonia resulted. The objective of this case is to identify the clinical manifestations presented by patients with pneumonia in the community and at the same time provide first-time information on the condition. It was concluded that the risk factors that lead to community pneumonia are among the most common an age older than 65 years, an underlying comorbid disease, a macro or micro aspiration, weak immune system, smoking or alcohol; There is no specific therapeutic treatment since it depends on the type and also on the degree of severity of the clinical picture; and if pneumonia is suspected, the tests performed on the patient are a blood test, a chest x-ray, pulse oximetry, and a sputum test. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía es una patología muy frecuente que se caracteriza por una infección inflamatoria de los alveolos que puede darse en un solo pulmón o también en ambos. El presente caso clínico se trata de un paciente de sexo masculino de 63 años de edad que asiste al área de emergencia por presentar manifestaciones clínicas como debilidad, fatiga, tos persistente, fiebre alta, expectoración verdosa y dolor en el pecho; se le procedió a realizar un examen físico y en la auscultación se exteriorizo crepitantes en el lóbulo derecho sobre todo, se le realizo una radiografía de tórax en donde se pudo evidenciar una condensación limitada y homogénea, por ultimo también se le mando a realizar un hemocultivo y una muestra de esputo en donde dio como resultado una neumonía. El objetivo de este caso es identificar las manifestaciones clínicas que presentan los pacientes con neumonía de la comunidad y a la vez brindar información de primera instancia de la afección. Se concluyó que los factores de riesgo que conllevan a una Neumonía comunitaria son entre los más comunes una edad mayor de 65 años, una enfermedad conmórbida subyacente, una macro aspiración o micro aspiración, sistema inmune débil, tabaquismo o alcohol; el tratamiento terapéutico no hay uno específico ya que depende del tipo y también del grado de gravedad del cuadro clínico; y ante la sospecha de una neumonía los exámenes que se le realiza al paciente son un análisis de sangre, una radiografía torácica, pulsioximetria, y una prueba de esputo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Infección | es_ES |
| dc.subject | NAC | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Necrosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Antibioterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Parénquima pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | NAC | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente de 63 años de edad sexo masculino con neumonía de la comunidad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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