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dc.contributor.advisorRamos Fuentes, Lázaro Francisco
dc.contributor.authorCruz Gómez, Vanessa Herminia
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-12T16:26:17Z
dc.date.available2020-10-12T16:26:17Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8694
dc.descriptionA 30-year-old patient is presented, who came to the emergency room for 6 days with fever up to 39 ºC, accompanied by non-productive cough, asthenia, general malaise, headache. Two days before admission to the Intensive Care Unit, he was in emergency with fever, hyaline rhinorrhea, arthralgia and on respiratory examination with crackles in the left lung base, respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute, heart rate 110 beats per minute, and Pressure Arterial 140/90 mmHg. Oxygen saturation (SaO2) 98%. He was diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia, and home follow-up was suggested. Fever and dyspnea persisted, with oxygen saturation (SaO2) in air of 90%. He was admitted to the ward with treatment based on ceftriaxone and azithromycin, and antiviral therapy was started with oseltamivir. At 12 hours after admission, the feverish symptoms persisted, tachypneic at 30 rpm, with signs of severe hypoxemia and a requirement for a high concentration of oxygen through a mask, achieving a SaO2 of 92%. With these manifestations, he was admitted to the ICU with the diagnosis of severe respiratory failure, rapidly evolving to critical condition due to respiratory failure, respiratory acidosis as a complication, requiring endotracheal intubation and assisted mechanical ventilation, with high volumes of PEEP up to 22 cm H2O and Fraction Inspired by Oxygen (FiO2), it evolves favorably and is graduated 30 days later.es_ES
dc.descriptionA 30-year-old patient is presented, who came to the emergency room for 6 days with fever up to 39 ºC, accompanied by non-productive cough, asthenia, general malaise, headache. Two days before admission to the Intensive Care Unit, he was in emergency with fever, hyaline rhinorrhea, arthralgia and on respiratory examination with crackles in the left lung base, respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute, heart rate 110 beats per minute, and Pressure Arterial 140/90 mmHg. Oxygen saturation (SaO2) 98%. He was diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia, and home follow-up was suggested. Fever and dyspnea persisted, with oxygen saturation (SaO2) in air of 90%. He was admitted to the ward with treatment based on ceftriaxone and azithromycin, and antiviral therapy was started with oseltamivir. At 12 hours after admission, the feverish symptoms persisted, tachypneic at 30 rpm, with signs of severe hypoxemia and a requirement for a high concentration of oxygen through a mask, achieving a SaO2 of 92%. With these manifestations, he was admitted to the ICU with the diagnosis of severe respiratory failure, rapidly evolving to critical condition due to respiratory failure, respiratory acidosis as a complication, requiring endotracheal intubation and assisted mechanical ventilation, with high volumes of PEEP up to 22 cm H2O and Fraction Inspired by Oxygen (FiO2), it evolves favorably and is graduated 30 days later.es_ES
dc.description.abstractSe presenta un paciente de 30 años, que acudió a emergencia por llevar 6 días con fiebre hasta 39 ºC, acompañado de tos no productiva, astenia, malestar general, cefalea. Dos días antes del ingreso en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos estuvo en emergencia con fiebre, rinorrea hialina, artralgia y al examen respiratorio con estertores crepitantes en base pulmonar izquierda, frecuencia respiratoria de 16 respiraciones por minuto, frecuencia cardíaca 110 latidos por minutos, y Presión Arterial 140/90 mmHg. Saturación de oxígeno (SaO2) 98%. Se le diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad, y se le sugiere seguimiento domiciliario. Persiste la fiebre y aparición de disnea, con saturación de oxígeno (SaO2) al aire de 90%. Es ingresado en sala con tratamiento a base de ceftriaxona y azitromicina, además se inicia terapéutica antiviral con oseltamivir. A las 12 horas de su ingreso persiste el cuadro febril, taquipneico a 30 rpm, con signo de hipoxemia grave y requerimiento de concentración alta de oxígeno a través de mascarilla, logrando alcanzar una SaO2 de 92%. Con estas manifestaciones es ingresado en UCI con el diagnóstico de insuficiencia respiratoria grave, evolucionando rápidamente al estado crítico por el fracaso respiratorio, acidosis respiratoria como complicación, requiriendo intubación endotraqueal y ventilación mecánica asistida, con volúmenes altos de PEEP hasta 22 cm H2O y de Fracción Inspirada de Oxígeno (FiO2), evoluciona favorablemente y es egresado 30 días después.es_ES
dc.format.extent30 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectInsuficiencia respiratoria agudaes_ES
dc.subjectComplicacioneses_ES
dc.titleComplicaciones en paciente de sexo masculino de 30 años de edad con diagnostico de insuficiencia respiratoria agudaes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador