Dificultad respiratoria por deficiencia de surfactante pulmonar en neonato a término.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Valle Delgado, Verónica | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arce Ibarra, Keyla Tatiana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-12T00:46:06Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-12T00:46:06Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8677 | |
| dc.description | Respiratory distress is defined as a syndrome where a clinical picture with difficulty breathing occurs due to the deficiency of pulmonary surfactant in this type of term neonate patient, because their lungs are not fully developed, therefore lead to this type of respiratory failure, the incomplete development of the lungs in the term neonate can be caused by different factors, they can be chemical, in addition to a morphological alteration and the functions of the organism, different alterations in the lungs appear that they do not have pulmonary surfactant, it is difficult for them to maintain proper ventilation and perfusion, correct hematosis, so the patient may present with generalized peripheral cyanosis that causes the hypoxemia that occurs in the patient. The present clinical case of a 33-week gestation neonate at term who was admitted to the neonatal intensive care area after 2 hours of birth presented difficulty breathing with oxygen desaturation, in addition to presenting distal cyanosis, arterial hypotension, for which This area was entered in order to be more careful and to establish non-invasive mechanical ventilation as a treatment method. Different tests were used in the diagnosis, such as X-rays, blood counts and blood gases, among others. In addition, the Silverman-Anderson rating scale was applied to determine the severity of the case. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Respiratory distress is defined as a syndrome where a clinical picture with difficulty breathing occurs due to the deficiency of pulmonary surfactant in this type of term neonate patient, because their lungs are not fully developed, therefore lead to this type of respiratory failure, the incomplete development of the lungs in the term neonate can be caused by different factors, they can be chemical, in addition to a morphological alteration and the functions of the organism, different alterations in the lungs appear that they do not have pulmonary surfactant, it is difficult for them to maintain proper ventilation and perfusion, correct hematosis, so the patient may present with generalized peripheral cyanosis that causes the hypoxemia that occurs in the patient. The present clinical case of a 33-week gestation neonate at term who was admitted to the neonatal intensive care area after 2 hours of birth presented difficulty breathing with oxygen desaturation, in addition to presenting distal cyanosis, arterial hypotension, for which This area was entered in order to be more careful and to establish non-invasive mechanical ventilation as a treatment method. Different tests were used in the diagnosis, such as X-rays, blood counts and blood gases, among others. In addition, the Silverman-Anderson rating scale was applied to determine the severity of the case. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La dificultad respiratoria se la define como un síndrome donde se presenta un cuadro clínico con dificultad al respirar debido a la deficiencia de surfactante pulmonar en este tipo de paciente neonato a término, debido a que sus pulmones no se encuentran desarrollados en su totalidad, por eso conllevan a este tipo de insuficiencia respiratoria, el desarrollo incompleto de los pulmones en el neonato a término puede ser ocasionado por diferentes factores, pueden ser químicos además, de una alteración morfológica y de las funciones del organismo, se presentan diferentes alteraciones en los pulmones que no tienen surfactante pulmonar se le dificulta mantener una correcta ventilación y perfusión, una correcta hematosis por lo que el paciente puede presentar cianosis periférica generalizada que ocasiona la hipoxemia que se presenta en el paciente. El presente caso clínico de un neonato a término de 36 semanas de gestación que ingresó al área de cuidados intensivos neonatal después de 2 horas de nacido presentó dificultad para respirar con una desaturación de oxígeno, además de presentar cianosis distal, hipotensión arterial, por lo que se ingresó en esta área para tener un mayor cuidado e instaurar ventilación mecánica no invasiva como método de tratamiento, en el diagnóstico se empleó diferentes exámenes como radiografías, hemogramas y gasometrías, entre otros. Además, se aplicó la escala de valoración de Silverman-Anderson para determinar la severidad del caso. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 29 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neonato | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cianosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Dificultad Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Surfactante Pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Síndrome | es_ES |
| dc.title | Dificultad respiratoria por deficiencia de surfactante pulmonar en neonato a término. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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