dc.contributor.advisor | Vera García, Martha Roció | |
dc.contributor.author | Benítez Cáceres, Andy Alexander | |
dc.contributor.author | Suarez Guerrero, Darla Marivi | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-06-02T02:16:59Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-06-02T02:16:59Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8091 | |
dc.description | Bronchial asthma is a disease of respiratory origin, with repeated symptoms where the bronchial tubes become inflamed giving breathing problems, symptoms include cough, chest tightness and breathing difficulties. The main objective of this research work is to identify the risk factors that are the triggers in bronchial asthma disease in children 5 to 10 years of age at the IEES General Hospital, Babahoyo Canton, Los Ríos Province. The methodology applied in the research work focuses on the quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study, using the analytical methods and thus being able to quantify the data, in statistical analysis tabulations. Obtain results obtained through the surveys applied to parents of families, thus collecting the information of the 126 children registered with positive bronchial asthma, where it is shown that 79% of family members do not know what bronchial asthma is, that the 87% of them do not know how to treat a possible asthmatic crisis of their children and 47% do not know about the factors that affect bronchial asthma. It was concluded based on the results obtained, it was determined that the most influential factor in bronchial asthma is genetics with 79% and allergens with 97%. In addition, it was possible to identify the most influential factor is environmental pollution, since it is an activating factor for allergens with 97% that lead to bronchial asthma. | es_ES |
dc.description | Bronchial asthma is a disease of respiratory origin, with repeated symptoms where the bronchial tubes become inflamed giving breathing problems, symptoms include cough, chest tightness and breathing difficulties. The main objective of this research work is to identify the risk factors that are the triggers in bronchial asthma disease in children 5 to 10 years of age at the IEES General Hospital, Babahoyo Canton, Los Ríos Province. The methodology applied in the research work focuses on the quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study, using the analytical methods and thus being able to quantify the data, in statistical analysis tabulations. Obtain results obtained through the surveys applied to parents of families, thus collecting the information of the 126 children registered with positive bronchial asthma, where it is shown that 79% of family members do not know what bronchial asthma is, that the 87% of them do not know how to treat a possible asthmatic crisis of their children and 47% do not know about the factors that affect bronchial asthma. It was concluded based on the results obtained, it was determined that the most influential factor in bronchial asthma is genetics with 79% and allergens with 97%. In addition, it was possible to identify the most influential factor is environmental pollution, since it is an activating factor for allergens with 97% that lead to bronchial asthma. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El asma bronquial es una enfermedad de origen respiratorio, con síntomas repetidos donde los bronquios se inflaman dando así problemas a la hora de respirar, entre los síntomas están la tos, opresión en el pecho y dificultas al respirar. El presente trabajo investigativo tiene como principal objetivos poder identificar los factores de riesgos que son los desencadenantes en la denomina enfermedad asma bronquial de los niños de 5 a 10 años de edad del hospital general IEES, del Cantón Babahoyo, Provincia Los Ríos. La metodología aplicada en el trabajo de investigación tiene como enfoque el estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal, empleando los métodos analíticos y así poder cuantificar los datos, en tabulaciones de análisis estadísticos. Se logró obtener resultados por medio de las encuestas aplicadas a los padres de familias, recopilando así la información de los 126 niños registrados con positivo en asma bronquial, donde se demuestra que el 79% de los familiares desconocen lo que es el asma bronquial, que el 87% de ellos no saben cómo tratar una posible crisis asmáticas de sus hijos y un 47% desconoce sobre los factores que inciden en el asma bronquial. Se concluyó según los resultados obtenidos se pudo determinar que el factor más influyente en el asma bronquial es la genética con el 79% y los alérgenos con el 97%. Además se pudo identificar que el factor más influyente es la contaminación ambiental ya que es un factor activador de los agentes alérgenos con un 97% que conllevan a contraer asma bronquial. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 87 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Asma bronquial | es_ES |
dc.subject | Factores de riesgos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Agentes alérgenos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Factores ambientales | es_ES |
dc.subject | Factores endógenos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Prevención | es_ES |
dc.title | Factores de riesgo que inciden en el asma bronquial en niños de 5 a 10 años del Hospital General del IESS Babahoyo – Los Ríos - octubre 2019 – marzo 2020. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |