Factores socioculturales asociados en la decisión de toma de muestra del test de citología cervical en el centro de salud 4 de mayo, enero – junio 2019.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yupa Pallchisaca, Ana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Camacho Cervantes, Cinthya Katherine | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cárdenas Gutiérrez, María Teresa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-31T04:53:00Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-31T04:53:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8074 | |
| dc.description | The Pap test is an important test because it can detect abnormal cells in the cervix, caused by HPV. However, there is a high rate of women who refuse to take this test, there are several predisposing factors to make this decision since the diversity of cultures and beliefs is very wide in our country. Reason why this research was carried out, with the objective, to determine the sociocultural factors that influence the decision to take the cervical cytology test, which seeks to provide better proposals regarding the resignation of the sampling of the cervical cytology A retrospective, non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out within a sample of 80 users of the 4 de Mayo health center, the results were recorded in a database prepared in an Excel 2013 spreadsheet. The following are the following; It was noted that 80% of the users if the pap is performed, but only 61% is performed each year, the level of knowledge about the pap with 71% reported that it causes abortion. The level of beliefs and shame being one of the main factors within the users since 90% feel shame to be seen by a male staff. It was concluded that the main factor that affects the taking of the cervical cytology test is the lack of knowledge, shame, beliefs and fear. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The Pap test is an important test because it can detect abnormal cells in the cervix, caused by HPV. However, there is a high rate of women who refuse to take this test, there are several predisposing factors to make this decision since the diversity of cultures and beliefs is very wide in our country. Reason why this research was carried out, with the objective, to determine the sociocultural factors that influence the decision to take the cervical cytology test, which seeks to provide better proposals regarding the resignation of the sampling of the cervical cytology A retrospective, non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out within a sample of 80 users of the 4 de Mayo health center, the results were recorded in a database prepared in an Excel 2013 spreadsheet. The following are the following; It was noted that 80% of the users if the pap is performed, but only 61% is performed each year, the level of knowledge about the pap with 71% reported that it causes abortion. The level of beliefs and shame being one of the main factors within the users since 90% feel shame to be seen by a male staff. It was concluded that the main factor that affects the taking of the cervical cytology test is the lack of knowledge, shame, beliefs and fear. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Se realizó esta investigación, con el objetivo de determinar los factores socioculturales que inciden en la decisión de toma de muestra del test de citología cervical, la misma que busca aportar mejores propuestas con respecto a la renuncia de la toma de la muestra de citología cervical. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y transversal no experimental. El universo de estudio correspondió a 1453 mujeres, se aplicó formula de muestra finita no probabilístico, criterios de inclusión y exclusión dando una muestra de 80 usuarias que asistieron al centro de salud 4 de Mayo en el periodo de estudio, el instrumento de estudio aplicado fue una encuesta estructurada de 8 preguntas entre las que se tuvieron en cuenta factores sociales como: edad, nivel de educación, ocupación, acceso al centro de salud, apoyo familiar y Culturales como Mitos y Creencias, los resultados se registraron en una base de datos elaborada en una hoja de cálculos de Excel 2013. Siendo los siguientes; la instrucción educativa que tienen las usuarias es del 52% siendo este un nivel secundario, la paridad el 45% de ellas tienen más de tres hijos, en cuanto su ocupación la mayor parte correspondió en un 66% ser ama de casa, un 51% refieren sentir vergüenza ser atendidas por un prestador de salud masculino, se notó que el 45% de las usuarias se realizan el pap en periodos de tres años , 26% se realiza cada 2 año, y el 23% cada año, el nivel de creencias es elevado ya que el 40% creen que no deben realizarse un pap si no sienten ninguna molestia, sobre los mitos predomina en un 77% que el pap causa mucho dolor. Se concluyó como principal factor que incide en la toma del test de citología cervical es la creencia, mitos y acceso al centro de salud. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 81 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores socioculturales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Papanicolaou | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Test de Bethesda | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cáncer de Cérvix Uterino | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores socioculturales asociados en la decisión de toma de muestra del test de citología cervical en el centro de salud 4 de mayo, enero – junio 2019. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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