Acciones de enfermería y su relación con la prevención de la desnutrición infantil en preescolares del jardín de infantes “Sofía García” del cantón Yaguachi periodo octubre 2019-abril 2020.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hurtado Astudillo, Janeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bastidas Gavilánez, Gabriela Katherine | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vera Cortez, Alisson Nathalia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-29T05:15:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-29T05:15:25Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/7997 | |
| dc.description | This research work was carried out in the “Sonia García” garden of the city of Yaguachi, which is an institution dedicated to providing education services to children under five years of age, where this research had as main objective to analyze the actions of Nursing and its relationship with the prevention of child malnutrition, because this disease is considered of social origin and most parents do not know what are the factors, causes or symptoms caused by the appearance of this pathology in children during its first years of life. In order to carry out this research, quali-quantitative approaches were applied because numerical information and essential characteristics of the variables studied were collected, in the same way the types of exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional research were used, because they allowed to explore and Describe the relevant data obtained from the application of the survey and anthropometric evaluation techniques through the implementation of information collection instruments such as questionnaires for parents and anthropometric measurement related to infants. The research yielded the following results that most parents do not know the importance and benefits of performing an anthropometric control of their children on a regular basis to detect any abnormality in their body during their development, there are also infants who have height, weight and BMI above and below normal according to the percentiles for these ages determined by the World Health Organization. In conclusion, childhood malnutrition is a disease that affects the normal development and growth of infants as their age progresses, for this reason, it is necessary to promote information campaigns on the prevention of this disease in infants. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This research work was carried out in the “Sonia García” garden of the city of Yaguachi, which is an institution dedicated to providing education services to children under five years of age, where this research had as main objective to analyze the actions of Nursing and its relationship with the prevention of child malnutrition, because this disease is considered of social origin and most parents do not know what are the factors, causes or symptoms caused by the appearance of this pathology in children during its first years of life. In order to carry out this research, quali-quantitative approaches were applied because numerical information and essential characteristics of the variables studied were collected, in the same way the types of exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional research were used, because they allowed to explore and Describe the relevant data obtained from the application of the survey and anthropometric evaluation techniques through the implementation of information collection instruments such as questionnaires for parents and anthropometric measurement related to infants. The research yielded the following results that most parents do not know the importance and benefits of performing an anthropometric control of their children on a regular basis to detect any abnormality in their body during their development, there are also infants who have height, weight and BMI above and below normal according to the percentiles for these ages determined by the World Health Organization. In conclusion, childhood malnutrition is a disease that affects the normal development and growth of infants as their age progresses, for this reason, it is necessary to promote information campaigns on the prevention of this disease in infants. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo investigativo se realizó en el jardín “Sonia García” de la ciudad de Yaguachi, que es una institución dedica a brindar servicios de educación a niños menores de cinco años de edad, en donde esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las acciones de la enfermería y su relación con la prevención de la desnutrición infantil, debido a que esta enfermedad es considerada de origen social y la mayoría de padres de familia desconocen cuáles son los factores, causas o síntomas que provoca la a aparición de esta patología en los niños durante sus primeros años de vida. Para realización de la presente investigación se aplicó los enfoques cuali-cuantitativos debido a que se recolectaron información numérica y características esenciales de las variables estudiadas, de la misma manera se utilizaron los tipos de investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y transversal, debido a que permitieron explorar y describir los datos relevantes obtenidos de la aplicación de las técnica de encuestas y evaluación antropométrica mediante la implementación de instrumentos de recolección de la información tales como los cuestionarios de preguntas dirigidas a los padres de familia y medición antropométrica relazada a los infantes. La investigación arrojo los siguientes resultados que la mayoría de padres de familia desconocen la importancia y beneficios de realizar un control antropométrico a sus hijos de manera regular para detectar cualquier anomalía en su cuerpo durante su desarrollo, además existen infantes que presentan talla, peso e IMC por encima y por debajo de lo normal según los percentiles para estas edades determinadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. En conclusión, la desnutrición infantil es una enfermedad que afecta el desarrollo y crecimiento normal de los infantes conforme avanza su edad, por tal razón, es necesario que se promuevan campañas informativas sobre la prevención de esta enfermedad en los infantes. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 118 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Desnutrición | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Acciones de enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Percentiles | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Antropometría | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Epidemiologia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Acciones de enfermería y su relación con la prevención de la desnutrición infantil en preescolares del jardín de infantes “Sofía García” del cantón Yaguachi periodo octubre 2019-abril 2020. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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