dc.contributor.advisor | Paz Sánchez, Carlos Emilio | |
dc.contributor.author | García Zambrano, Gema Angelica | |
dc.contributor.author | Segura Balseca, Evelyn Nayel | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-19T17:47:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-06-19T17:47:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18651 | |
dc.description | It is necessary to understand how eating habits relate to overweight-obesity since they are conditions that have increased in recent years worldwide, so as to understand how they directly affect the state of health. Objective: To determine the relationship between eating habits and overweight-obesity in adults in the Camilo Ponce-Babahoyo Parish, during the academic period October 2024 - May 2025. Methodology: Type of research experimental, field, cross-sectional and correlational, study method used analytical-synthetic, inductive and deductive, with mixed modality. The data was collected through surveys and taking anthropometric measurements. Results: The sample consisted of 56 adults, of which 55.36% belonged to the female gender and 44.64% to the male gender, in which the age range from 30 to 40 years prevailed, it was evidenced a high consumption of pastries, processed drinks and fast food, 39.29%, as a favorite cooking method chose frying, regarding the nutritional status it predominated type II obesity (41.07%) and although most practiced moderate exercise the frequency was insufficient. Not all eating habits showed a significant correlation at P level with overweight-obesity; the most relevant ones were the increase in consumption of processed beverages (p=0.16), fats (p=0.11) and fast food (p=0.10). Conclusions: The eating habits of adults in the Camilo Ponce-Babahoyo Parish were characterized by high consumption of processed beverages, fats and fast food which contributed to excessive weight gain, where obesity type II predominated. | es_ES |
dc.description | It is necessary to understand how eating habits relate to overweight-obesity since they are conditions that have increased in recent years worldwide, so as to understand how they directly affect the state of health. Objective: To determine the relationship between eating habits and overweight-obesity in adults in the Camilo Ponce-Babahoyo Parish, during the academic period October 2024 - May 2025. Methodology: Type of research experimental, field, cross-sectional and correlational, study method used analytical-synthetic, inductive and deductive, with mixed modality. The data was collected through surveys and taking anthropometric measurements. Results: The sample consisted of 56 adults, of which 55.36% belonged to the female gender and 44.64% to the male gender, in which the age range from 30 to 40 years prevailed, it was evidenced a high consumption of pastries, processed drinks and fast food, 39.29%, as a favorite cooking method chose frying, regarding the nutritional status it predominated type II obesity (41.07%) and although most practiced moderate exercise the frequency was insufficient. Not all eating habits showed a significant correlation at P level with overweight-obesity; the most relevant ones were the increase in consumption of processed beverages (p=0.16), fats (p=0.11) and fast food (p=0.10). Conclusions: The eating habits of adults in the Camilo Ponce-Babahoyo Parish were characterized by high consumption of processed beverages, fats and fast food which contributed to excessive weight gain, where obesity type II predominated. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Es necesario comprender como se relacionan los hábitos alimentarios con el sobrepeso-obesidad ya que son afecciones que han incrementado en los últimos años a nivel mundial, para así comprender cómo afectan directamente al estado de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los hábitos alimentarios y el sobrepeso-obesidad en los adultos de la Parroquia Camilo Ponce-Babahoyo, durante el Periodo académico octubre 2024 – mayo 2025. Metodología: Tipo de investigación experimental, de campo, transversal y correlacional, método de estudio utilizado analítico-sintético, inductivo y deductivo, con modalidad mixta. Los datos se recolectaron mediante encuestas y toma de medidas antropométricas. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 56 adultos de los cuales un 55.36% perteneció al género femenino y el 44.64% al género masculino, en el cual prevaleció el rango de edad de 30 a 40 años, se evidenció un elevado consumo de bollería, bebidas procesadas y comidas rápidas, el 39.29%, como método de cocción predilecto escogieron freír, en cuanto al estado nutricional predominó la obesidad tipo II (41,07%) y aunque la mayoría practicaron ejercicio moderado la frecuencia fue insuficiente. No todos los hábitos alimentarios presentaron una correlación significativa en el nivel P con el sobrepeso-obesidad, se identificó como los más relevantes el incremento con el consumo de bebidas procesadas (p=0,16), grasas (p=0,11) y comidas rápidas (p=0,10). Conclusiones: Los hábitos alimentarios de los adultos de la Parroquia Camilo Ponce-Babahoyo estuvieron caracterizados por un consumo elevado de bebidas procesadas, grasas y comidas rápidas lo que contribuyó al aumento excesivo de peso, donde predominó la Obesidad Tipo II. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 81 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.subject | Hábitos Alimentarios | es_ES |
dc.subject | Sobrepeso | es_ES |
dc.subject | Obesidad | es_ES |
dc.subject | Adultos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Índice de Masa Corporal | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Nutrición y Dietética | es_ES |
dc.title | Hábitos alimentarios y su relación con el sobrepeso-obesidad en adultos de la Parroquia Camilo Ponce-Babahoyo. Período académico octubre 2024 - mayo 2025. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |