Intervenciones de enfermería y su relación con la prevención de la tuberculosis pulmonar en el sector Victoria 1 del cantón Yaguachi, octubre 2024 - mayo 2025.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Angulo, María Auxiliadora | |
| dc.contributor.author | Panchana Contreras, Estefanía Jackeline | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villares Paredes, Anderson Duberli | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-05-30T17:34:37Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-05-30T17:34:37Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18489 | |
| dc.description | Pulmonary tuberculosis continues to be a public health problem in vulnerable communities such as the Victoria 1 sector of the Yaguachi canton, where socioeconomic and educational factors favor its spread. This study sought to determine the relationship between nursing interventions and the prevention of tuberculosis in the community, evaluating the level of knowledge, risk factors, and self-care of the inhabitants. The methodology employed was descriptive and field-based, using surveys and observation of 139 at-risk inhabitants. The results showed a general knowledge of the disease, but with gaps in specific aspects such as transmission and treatment. Most were unaware of the free treatment, the importance of vaccination and the most effective preventive measures. In addition, low implementation of self-care strategies and insufficient home visits by nurses for disease prevention were identified. It is concluded that nursing interventions in the community are limited and require strengthening in health education, promotion of self-care and community prevention strategies. It is recommended that training programs, home visits and information campaigns be implemented to improve awareness of tuberculosis and its prevention, thus helping to reduce its impact on vulnerable populations. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pulmonary tuberculosis continues to be a public health problem in vulnerable communities such as the Victoria 1 sector of the Yaguachi canton, where socioeconomic and educational factors favor its spread. This study sought to determine the relationship between nursing interventions and the prevention of tuberculosis in the community, evaluating the level of knowledge, risk factors, and self-care of the inhabitants. The methodology employed was descriptive and field-based, using surveys and observation of 139 at-risk inhabitants. The results showed a general knowledge of the disease, but with gaps in specific aspects such as transmission and treatment. Most were unaware of the free treatment, the importance of vaccination and the most effective preventive measures. In addition, low implementation of self-care strategies and insufficient home visits by nurses for disease prevention were identified. It is concluded that nursing interventions in the community are limited and require strengthening in health education, promotion of self-care and community prevention strategies. It is recommended that training programs, home visits and information campaigns be implemented to improve awareness of tuberculosis and its prevention, thus helping to reduce its impact on vulnerable populations. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La tuberculosis pulmonar sigue siendo un problema de salud pública en comunidades vulnerables como el sector Victoria 1 del cantón Yaguachi, donde factores socioeconómicos y educativos favorecen su propagación. Este estudio buscó determinar la relación entre las intervenciones de enfermería y la prevención de la tuberculosis en la comunidad, evaluando el nivel de conocimiento, los factores de riesgo y el autocuidado de los habitantes. La metodología empleada fue de tipo descriptivo y de campo, utilizando encuestas y observación en 139 habitantes en riesgo. Los resultados evidenciaron un conocimiento general sobre la enfermedad, pero con vacíos en aspectos específicos como la transmisión y el tratamiento. La mayoría desconocía la gratuidad del tratamiento, la importancia de la vacunación y las medidas preventivas más efectivas. Además, se identificó una baja implementación de estrategias de autocuidado e insuficientes visitas domiciliarias por parte del personal de enfermería para la prevención de la enfermedad. Se concluye que las intervenciones de enfermería en la comunidad son limitadas y requieren fortalecimiento en educación sanitaria, promoción del autocuidado y estrategias de prevención comunitaria. Se recomienda implementar programas de capacitación, visitas domiciliarias y campañas informativas para mejorar la concienciación sobre la tuberculosis y su prevención, contribuyendo así a reducir su impacto en poblaciones vulnerables. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 91 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Tuberculosis pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevención | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intervenciones de Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adherencia terapéutica | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervenciones de enfermería y su relación con la prevención de la tuberculosis pulmonar en el sector Victoria 1 del cantón Yaguachi, octubre 2024 - mayo 2025. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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