Factores de riesgos y su relación en la trombosis venosa profunda en pacientes hospitalizados del IEES Babahoyo, octubre 2024 - mayo 2025
| dc.contributor.advisor | Vera Márquez, María Cecibel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jaramillo Bajaña, Carla Julecsy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Toaza Carpio, Marllely Renata | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-05-29T19:12:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-05-29T19:12:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18471 | |
| dc.description | The main objective of this research was to identify and analyze the risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in hospitalized patients at the IESS Babahoyo, during the period from October 2024 to May 2025. A descriptive and cross-sectional approach was applied, conducting surveys with 80 patients and 29 nurses to gather information about their sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, clinical and family history, as well as the prevention strategies implemented. In addition, the Caprini scale was modified to classify the risk of DVT in each patient, considering factors such as age, coexisting diseases, acute situations (trauma, infections, recent surgeries) and special conditions (long trips, use of oral contraceptives). The findings revealed that most of the patients belong to intermediate and advanced age groups, with a male predominance and a high prevalence of coexisting diseases and family history of chronic diseases. The use of the Caprini scale showed that the majority had a moderate score (3–4 points), placing these patients in a moderate risk category for the development of DVT. A greater use of pharmacological prophylaxis was also observed, complemented to a lesser extent with physical interventions and educational actions. In summary, this research highlights the relevance of carrying out a complete assessment of DVT risk using tools such as the Caprini scale and the adoption of integrated and personalized preventive measures. Ongoing education of both nursing staff and patients is essential to improve hospital care and minimize DVT- related complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The main objective of this research was to identify and analyze the risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in hospitalized patients at the IESS Babahoyo, during the period from October 2024 to May 2025. A descriptive and cross-sectional approach was applied, conducting surveys with 80 patients and 29 nurses to gather information about their sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, clinical and family history, as well as the prevention strategies implemented. In addition, the Caprini scale was modified to classify the risk of DVT in each patient, considering factors such as age, coexisting diseases, acute situations (trauma, infections, recent surgeries) and special conditions (long trips, use of oral contraceptives). The findings revealed that most of the patients belong to intermediate and advanced age groups, with a male predominance and a high prevalence of coexisting diseases and family history of chronic diseases. The use of the Caprini scale showed that the majority had a moderate score (3–4 points), placing these patients in a moderate risk category for the development of DVT. A greater use of pharmacological prophylaxis was also observed, complemented to a lesser extent with physical interventions and educational actions. In summary, this research highlights the relevance of carrying out a complete assessment of DVT risk using tools such as the Caprini scale and the adoption of integrated and personalized preventive measures. Ongoing education of both nursing staff and patients is essential to improve hospital care and minimize DVT- related complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El principal objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a la trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) en pacientes hospitalizados del IESS Babahoyo, durante el periodo de octubre 2024 a mayo 2025. Se aplicó un enfoque descriptivo y transversal, realizando encuestas a 80 pacientes y 29 enfermeros para reunir información acerca de sus características sociodemográficas, hábitos de vida, antecedentes clínicos y familiares, así como las estrategias de prevención implementadas. Además, se utilizó la escala de Caprini para clasificar el riesgo de TVP en cada paciente, considerando factores como la edad, enfermedades coexistentes, situaciones agudas (traumas, infecciones, cirugías recientes). Los hallazgos revelaron que la mayor parte de los pacientes pertenece a grupos etarios intermedios y avanzados, con un predominio masculino y una alta prevalencia de enfermedades coexistentes y antecedentes familiares de enfermedades crónicas. El uso de la escala de Caprini evidenció que la mayoría presenta un puntaje moderado (3–4 puntos), situando a estos pacientes en una categoría de riesgo moderado para el desarrollo de TVP. También se constató un mayor uso de profilaxis farmacológica, complementado en menor grado con intervenciones físicas y acciones educativas. Esta investigación destaca la relevancia de realizar una evaluación completa del riesgo de TVP mediante herramientas como la escala de Caprini y la adopción de medidas preventivas integradas y personalizadas. La educación constante tanto del personal de enfermería como de los pacientes es esencial para mejorar la atención hospitalaria y minimizar las complicaciones relacionadas con la TVP. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 91 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Trombosis venosa profunda | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Embolia pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Profilaxi | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Escala de Caprini | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgos y su relación en la trombosis venosa profunda en pacientes hospitalizados del IEES Babahoyo, octubre 2024 - mayo 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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