Factores de riesgo asociados a la bronquiolitis en menores de 2 años que acuden al Hospital General IESS Babahoyo, periodo octubre 2024 – marzo 2025.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Fernando Leonel, Plúas Arias | |
| dc.contributor.author | Flores Troya, Bella Joselin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pineda Maridueña, María Isabel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-23T17:17:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-04-23T17:17:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17858 | |
| dc.description | Acute bronchiolitis (AB) is considered one of the most common infections of viral origin, with children under 2 years of age as the vulnerable group. This condition, classified as acute infectious and affecting the lower respiratory tract in children under 2 years of age, is characterized by the presence of necrosis and inflammation of the bronchial epithelium that affects the lungs bilaterally and diffusely, leading to obstructive ventilatory incapacity. This research study sought to relate the risk factors that influence the development of acute bronchiolitis in children under 2 years of age at the IESS Babahoyo General Hospital, from October 2024 to March 2025, in which a survey was conducted among the parents of children under 2 years of age about what symptoms the children presented and several questions that seek to identify what were the risk factors to which the children were exposed before presenting the symptoms of acute bronchiolitis. Within the survey and data collection it was found that most children were exposed to respiratory viruses, of which the most common and reported as incident risk factors were respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus and adenovirus. In this study, a sample of 51 children suffering from acute bronchiolitis was taken between the age range of 0 to 2 years. It is important to note that a formula was not developed for this study. The type of research used was basic, field and cross-sectional, for which an induction, explanation and training was carried out on what acute bronchiolitis was, the signs and symptoms that occur when the infection occurs, important characteristics of acute bronchiolitis were also explained, such as etiology, causes, modifiable and non-modifiable factors, improvement strategies for acute bronchiolitis, among other very important data that can occur before, during and after the clinical picture presented by children under 2 years of age with acute bronchiolitis. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Acute bronchiolitis (AB) is considered one of the most common infections of viral origin, with children under 2 years of age as the vulnerable group. This condition, classified as acute infectious and affecting the lower respiratory tract in children under 2 years of age, is characterized by the presence of necrosis and inflammation of the bronchial epithelium that affects the lungs bilaterally and diffusely, leading to obstructive ventilatory incapacity. This research study sought to relate the risk factors that influence the development of acute bronchiolitis in children under 2 years of age at the IESS Babahoyo General Hospital, from October 2024 to March 2025, in which a survey was conducted among the parents of children under 2 years of age about what symptoms the children presented and several questions that seek to identify what were the risk factors to which the children were exposed before presenting the symptoms of acute bronchiolitis. Within the survey and data collection it was found that most children were exposed to respiratory viruses, of which the most common and reported as incident risk factors were respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus and adenovirus. In this study, a sample of 51 children suffering from acute bronchiolitis was taken between the age range of 0 to 2 years. It is important to note that a formula was not developed for this study. The type of research used was basic, field and cross-sectional, for which an induction, explanation and training was carried out on what acute bronchiolitis was, the signs and symptoms that occur when the infection occurs, important characteristics of acute bronchiolitis were also explained, such as etiology, causes, modifiable and non-modifiable factors, improvement strategies for acute bronchiolitis, among other very important data that can occur before, during and after the clinical picture presented by children under 2 years of age with acute bronchiolitis. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La bronquiolitis aguda (BA) es considerada una de las infecciones más comunes de origen viral que tiene como grupo vulnerable a menores de 2 años. Esta condición, clasificada como infecciosa aguda y que afecta las vías respiratorias inferiores en niños menores de 2 años, se caracteriza por la presencia de necrosis e inflamación del epitelio bronquial que afecta los pulmones de forma bilateral y difusa, lo que lleva a una incapacidad ventilatoria obstructiva. En este estudio de investigación se buscó relacionar los factores de riesgos que inciden en el desarrollo de la bronquiolitis aguda en niños menores de 2 años del Hospital General IESS Babahoyo, periodo Octubre 2024 – Marzo 2025, en la cual se realizó una encuesta a los padres de los niños menores 2 años acerca de que síntomas presentaron los niños y varias preguntas que buscan identificar cuáles fueron los factores de riesgo a los que estuvieron expuestos los niños antes de presentar los síntomas de la bronquiolitis aguda. Dentro de la encuesta y recolección de datos se llegó a conocer que la mayoría de niños estuvieron expuestos a virus respiratorios de los cuales los que más se presentaron y señalaron como factores de riesgo incidentes fueron el virus respiratorio sincitial (VRS), Rinovirus y adenovirus. En este estudio se tomó una muestra de 51 niños que padecen bronquiolitis aguda entre el rango de edad de 0 a 2 años. Es importante señalar que para este estudio no se realizó una formula. El tipo de investigación que se utilizo fue la básica, de campo y transversal, por lo cual se realizó una inducción, explicación y capacitación acerca de que era la bronquiolitis aguda, los signos y síntomas que se presentan cuando se da la infección, también se explicaron características importantes de la bronquiolitis aguda como lo son la etiología, las causas, factores modificables y no modificables, estrategias de mejora para la bronquiolitis aguda, entre otros datos de suma importancia que se pueden presentar antes, durante y después del cuadro clínico que presenta el menor de 2 años con bronquiolitis aguda. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 86 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Bronquiolitis aguda | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Niños, Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Comorbilidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Terapia Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo asociados a la bronquiolitis en menores de 2 años que acuden al Hospital General IESS Babahoyo, periodo octubre 2024 – marzo 2025. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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