Ametropías y su relación con la calidad de vida en estudiantes con capacidades especiales de la Escuela "Un Nuevo Amanecer" Babahoyo. Octubre 2024 - abril 2025.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Robles Campoverde, Diana Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Garces Carpio, Ana Gabriela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jaén Tapia, Lourdes Jessenia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-23T16:05:48Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-04-23T16:05:48Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17846 | |
| dc.description | The objective of this work is to determine the relationship that exists between ametropia and the quality of life of students with special abilities at the “un-Nuevo Dawn” Babahoyo school. October 2024-2025. A descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study was carried out with the objective of detailing the ametropias of children with special abilities. Ametropias are refractive anomalies that affect the eye's ability to correctly focus images, causing difficulties in near or distance vision. Among the main ametropias are myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. These conditions, when not detected or corrected in time, can significantly influence the development of people, especially in children and adolescents with special abilities. In them, these visual difficulties can affect their quality of life, limiting their interaction with the world around them, their independence and their general well-being. In this research, age, sex, type of ametropia and the relationship between quality of life and ametropia were evaluated. Prevalence of ametropia was found in 30 students, of which 11 had (myopia), 13 (hyperopia) and 6 (astigmatism). Likewise, the relationship between quality of life and ametropia was found through a questionnaire; the greater the ametropia, the less the quality of life. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The objective of this work is to determine the relationship that exists between ametropia and the quality of life of students with special abilities at the “un-Nuevo Dawn” Babahoyo school. October 2024-2025. A descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study was carried out with the objective of detailing the ametropias of children with special abilities. Ametropias are refractive anomalies that affect the eye's ability to correctly focus images, causing difficulties in near or distance vision. Among the main ametropias are myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. These conditions, when not detected or corrected in time, can significantly influence the development of people, especially in children and adolescents with special abilities. In them, these visual difficulties can affect their quality of life, limiting their interaction with the world around them, their independence and their general well-being. In this research, age, sex, type of ametropia and the relationship between quality of life and ametropia were evaluated. Prevalence of ametropia was found in 30 students, of which 11 had (myopia), 13 (hyperopia) and 6 (astigmatism). Likewise, the relationship between quality of life and ametropia was found through a questionnaire; the greater the ametropia, the less the quality of life. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre las ametropías y la calidad de vida de los estudiantes con capacidades especiales de la escuela “un nuevo amanecer” Babahoyo. Octubre 2024-2025. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal, prospectivo con el objetivo de detallar las ametropías de los niños con capacidades especiales. Las ametropías son anomalías refractivas que afectan la capacidad del ojo para enfocar correctamente las imágenes, provocando dificultades en la visión cercana o lejana. Entre las principales ametropías se encuentran la miopía, la hipermetropía y el astigmatismo. Estas condiciones, cuando no se detectan ni se corrigen a tiempo, pueden influir de manera importante en el desarrollo de las personas, especialmente en niños y adolescentes con capacidades especiales. En ellos, estas dificultades visuales pueden afectar su calidad de vida, limitando su interacción con el mundo que los rodea, su independencia y su bienestar general. En esta investigación fue evaluado la edad, el sexo, el tipo de ametropía y la relación de la calidad de vida & las ametropías. Se encontró prevalencia de ametropía en 30 estudiantes, de los cuales tuvieron 11 (miopía), 13 (hipermetropía) y 6 (astigmatismo). Así también se encontró la relación de la calidad de vida y las ametropías mediante cuestionario, a mayor ametropía menos es la calidad de vida. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 86 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ametropías | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Capacidades especiales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Calidad de vida | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Optometría | es_ES |
| dc.title | Ametropías y su relación con la calidad de vida en estudiantes con capacidades especiales de la Escuela "Un Nuevo Amanecer" Babahoyo. Octubre 2024 - abril 2025. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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