dc.contributor.advisor | Menoscal Verdezoto, Geovanny Washington | |
dc.contributor.author | Miranda Casierra, Gloria Estefanía | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-23T05:34:56Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-04-23T05:34:56Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17835 | |
dc.description | The financial study is essential to assess the financial performance of a company and make strategic decisions. This analysis analyzes the financial reports of Hengda Life S.A. corresponding to the year 2023, with the objective of detecting internal and external elements that have impacted its performance and identifying critical areas to optimize. This work has a quantitative, descriptive and explanatory approach, and uses a non-experimental, cross-sectional and documentary design. Methods of documentary analysis, financial study and comparison of financial statements were applied, using financial statements, financial ratios and horizontal and vertical analysis as tools. The findings indicate a 49.7% decline in revenue, which has affected the company's profitability, despite a 70.6% decrease in sales costs. Additionally, administrative costs increased by 2.55%, impacting net profit. External elements, such as Ecuador's low GDP expansion (1.5%) and recent tax regulations, have also influenced the company's financial performance. It is determined that Hengda Life S.A. It requires optimizing your sales tactics, reducing your administration expenses and strengthening your economic structure to face the challenges of the market. This analysis highlights the importance of financial study for the sustainability and development of the company. | es_ES |
dc.description | The financial study is essential to assess the financial performance of a company and make strategic decisions. This analysis analyzes the financial reports of Hengda Life S.A. corresponding to the year 2023, with the objective of detecting internal and external elements that have impacted its performance and identifying critical areas to optimize. This work has a quantitative, descriptive and explanatory approach, and uses a non-experimental, cross-sectional and documentary design. Methods of documentary analysis, financial study and comparison of financial statements were applied, using financial statements, financial ratios and horizontal and vertical analysis as tools. The findings indicate a 49.7% decline in revenue, which has affected the company's profitability, despite a 70.6% decrease in sales costs. Additionally, administrative costs increased by 2.55%, impacting net profit. External elements, such as Ecuador's low GDP expansion (1.5%) and recent tax regulations, have also influenced the company's financial performance. It is determined that Hengda Life S.A. It requires optimizing your sales tactics, reducing your administration expenses and strengthening your economic structure to face the challenges of the market. This analysis highlights the importance of financial study for the sustainability and development of the company. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El estudio financiero es esencial para valorar el rendimiento financiero de una compañía y tomar decisiones de carácter estratégico. Este análisis analiza los informes financieros de Hengda Life S.A. correspondientes al año 2023, con el objetivo de detectar elementos internos y externos que han impactado en su desempeño e identificar áreas críticas para optimizar. El presente trabajo tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y explicativo, y utiliza un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y documental. Se aplicaron métodos de análisis documental, estudio financiero y comparación de estados financieros, empleando como herramientas los estados financieros, ratios financieras y análisis horizontal y vertical. Los hallazgos indican un descenso del 49.7% en los ingresos, lo que ha afectado la rentabilidad de la compañía, pese a una disminución del 70.6% en los costos de venta. Adicionalmente, los costos administrativos se incrementaron en un 2.55%, impactando la ganancia neta. Elementos externos, como la baja expansión del PIB de Ecuador (1.5%) y las recientes normativas fiscales, también han influido en el rendimiento financiero de la compañía. Se determina que Hengda Life S.A. requiere optimizar su táctica de ventas, reducir sus gastos de administración y robustecer su estructura económica para afrontar los retos del mercado. Este análisis subraya la importancia del estudio financiero para la sostenibilidad y el desarrollo de la empresa. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 71 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FAFI. 2025 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.subject | Análisis financiero | es_ES |
dc.subject | Rentabilidad | es_ES |
dc.subject | Liquidez | es_ES |
dc.subject | Endeudamiento | es_ES |
dc.subject | Estados financieros | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Contabilidad y Auditoría | es_ES |
dc.title | Análisis financiero y su impacto en la rentabilidad de la empresa HENGDA LIFE S.A. de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el periodo 2023. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |