Ejercicios fisioterapéuticos y su aplicación en bursitis de hombro en pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital General Martín Icaza de Babahoyo, periodo octubre 2024 – abril 2025.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Robledo Galeas, Sany Sofia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Medrano Cerezo, Ángel José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vivanco Onofre, Luis Stiven | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-17T23:58:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-04-17T23:58:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17767 | |
| dc.description | The present research study evaluated the effectiveness of physiotherapy exercises in shoulder bursitis in elderly patients treated at the Martín Icaza General Hospital in Babahoyo, during the period October 2024 - April 2025. The research focused on evaluating the impact of a therapeutic program in reducing pain and improving joint mobility. Initial results showed significant functional impairment in most patients. According to the VAS scale, 90% of participants reported severe pain and 10% moderate pain. The goniometric test showed that 90% had a reduced range of motion, indicating a notable functional limitation in the shoulder. These data established a baseline to assess progress after physiotherapy intervention. The treatment included Codman exercises, designed to improve shoulder mobility without generating stress on the joint. Pendular movements were implemented in different directions (forward, backward, in circles, laterally and diagonally), favoring joint lubrication, reducing stiffness and promoting the progressive recovery of the range of motion. At the conclusion of the therapeutic exercise program, a significant decrease in pain was observed according to the VAS, an improvement in joint amplitude in the goniometric test and a reduction in sensitivity according to the Dawbarn test. These findings confirmed the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation of shoulder bursitis, validating the research hypothesis and highlighting the importance of therapy in this condition. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present research study evaluated the effectiveness of physiotherapy exercises in shoulder bursitis in elderly patients treated at the Martín Icaza General Hospital in Babahoyo, during the period October 2024 - April 2025. The research focused on evaluating the impact of a therapeutic program in reducing pain and improving joint mobility. Initial results showed significant functional impairment in most patients. According to the VAS scale, 90% of participants reported severe pain and 10% moderate pain. The goniometric test showed that 90% had a reduced range of motion, indicating a notable functional limitation in the shoulder. These data established a baseline to assess progress after physiotherapy intervention. The treatment included Codman exercises, designed to improve shoulder mobility without generating stress on the joint. Pendular movements were implemented in different directions (forward, backward, in circles, laterally and diagonally), favoring joint lubrication, reducing stiffness and promoting the progressive recovery of the range of motion. At the conclusion of the therapeutic exercise program, a significant decrease in pain was observed according to the VAS, an improvement in joint amplitude in the goniometric test and a reduction in sensitivity according to the Dawbarn test. These findings confirmed the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation of shoulder bursitis, validating the research hypothesis and highlighting the importance of therapy in this condition. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio de investigación evaluó la efectividad de los ejercicios fisioterapéuticos en la bursitis de hombro en pacientes adultos mayores atendidos en el Hospital General Martín Icaza de Babahoyo, durante el Período Octubre 2024 – Abril 2025. La investigación se centró en evaluar el impacto de un programa terapéutico en la reducción del dolor y la mejora de la movilidad articular. Los resultados iniciales evidenciaron un compromiso funcional significativo en la mayoría de los pacientes. Según la escala EVA, el 90% de los participantes reportó dolor intenso y el 10% dolor moderado. La prueba goniométrica evidenció que el 90% tenía un rango de movimiento reducido, indicando una limitación funcional notable en el hombro. Estos datos establecieron una línea base para evaluar el progreso tras la intervención fisioterapéutica. El tratamiento incluyó ejercicios de Codman, diseñados para mejorar la movilidad del hombro sin generar estrés en la articulación. Se implementaron movimientos pendulares en distintas direcciones (adelante, atrás, en círculos, lateralmente y en diagonal), favoreciendo la lubricación articular, reduciendo la rigidez y promoviendo la recuperación progresiva del rango de movimiento. Al concluir el programa de ejercicios terapéuticos, se observó una disminución significativa del dolor según la EVA, una mejora en la amplitud articular en la prueba goniométrica y una reducción en la sensibilidad según la prueba de Dawbarn. Estos hallazgos confirmaron la efectividad de los ejercicios fisioterapéuticos en la rehabilitación de la bursitis de hombro, validando la hipótesis de la investigación y destacando la importancia de la terapia en esta condición. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 70 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Bursitis de hombro | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ejercicios de Codman | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Test de EVA | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prueba de Dawbarn | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ejercicios fisioterapéuticos | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Fisioterapia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Ejercicios fisioterapéuticos y su aplicación en bursitis de hombro en pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital General Martín Icaza de Babahoyo, periodo octubre 2024 – abril 2025. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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