dc.contributor.advisor | ING. AGR. CAICEDO CAMPOSANO OSCAR GUIDO, PhD | |
dc.contributor.author | SANTANA ARAGONE DANILO XAVIER | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-11-22T13:39:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-11-22T13:39:27Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17732 | |
dc.description | The objective of this research was to propose products of biological origin as alternatives for the control of fall armyworms and earworms for the cultivation of sweet corn in the Febres Cordero parish, in the Babahoyo canton. Bandit F1 sweet corn was used as planting material. A randomized complete block design is used with seven treatments and three repetitions. The sample studied represents a set of 10 plants selected at random in each plot. The following variables are evaluated: Number of S. frugiperda larvae: at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing, percentage of damage (severity) in plants, number of H. zea larvae at 5 , 10, 15 and 20 days after the appearance of the female inflorescence, percentage of damage to ears, number of ears harvested per plot, plant height, yield in kg/ha-1 and treatment costs. Through the analysis of the results, it is evident that the use of biological alternatives is efficient for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) and Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) in sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) crops. In relation to the 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of evaluation of the presence of S. frugiperda larvae, the lowest averages were obtained in the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 4.33, 3.00, 2.67 and 1.00 larvae respectively. The lowest severity of damage by S. frugiperda was achieved with the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 2.97%. In relation to the 5, 10, 15 and 20 days of evaluation of the presence of H. zea larvae in the female inflorescence, the lowest averages were obtained in the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil ( 4 drops) with 4.33, 2.67, 1.33 and 0.67 larvae respectively. The lowest percentage of ears damaged by H. zea was achieved with the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 2.33% of ears damaged. In reference to plant height and number of ears per plot, the highest average was for the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 1.69 cm, and 233.33 ears per plot. In relation to the yield per hectare and economic analysis, the highest average was for the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 6266.67 kg/ha and with the highest net benefit with $460.20. | es_ES |
dc.description | The objective of this research was to propose products of biological origin as alternatives for the control of fall armyworms and earworms for the cultivation of sweet corn in the Febres Cordero parish, in the Babahoyo canton. Bandit F1 sweet corn was used as planting material. A randomized complete block design is used with seven treatments and three repetitions. The sample studied represents a set of 10 plants selected at random in each plot. The following variables are evaluated: Number of S. frugiperda larvae: at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing, percentage of damage (severity) in plants, number of H. zea larvae at 5 , 10, 15 and 20 days after the appearance of the female inflorescence, percentage of damage to ears, number of ears harvested per plot, plant height, yield in kg/ha-1 and treatment costs. Through the analysis of the results, it is evident that the use of biological alternatives is efficient for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) and Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) in sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) crops. In relation to the 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of evaluation of the presence of S. frugiperda larvae, the lowest averages were obtained in the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 4.33, 3.00, 2.67 and 1.00 larvae respectively. The lowest severity of damage by S. frugiperda was achieved with the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 2.97%. In relation to the 5, 10, 15 and 20 days of evaluation of the presence of H. zea larvae in the female inflorescence, the lowest averages were obtained in the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil ( 4 drops) with 4.33, 2.67, 1.33 and 0.67 larvae respectively. The lowest percentage of ears damaged by H. zea was achieved with the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 2.33% of ears damaged. In reference to plant height and number of ears per plot, the highest average was for the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 1.69 cm, and 233.33 ears per plot. In relation to the yield per hectare and economic analysis, the highest average was for the treatment B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Vegetable oil (4 drops) with 6266.67 kg/ha and with the highest net benefit with $460.20. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer productos de origen biológico como alternativas para el control de los gusanos cogollero y de la mazorca para el cultivo de maíz dulce en la parroquia Febres Cordero, del cantón Babahoyo. Como material de siembra se utilizó el Maíz dulce Bandit F1. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con siete tratamientos y tres repeticiones. La muestra estudiada representó un conjunto de 10 plantas seleccionadas al azar en cada parcela. En ellas se evaluaron las siguientes variables: Número de larvas de S. frugiperda: a los 15, 30, 45 y 60 días después de la siembra, porcentaje de daño (severidad) en plantas, número de larvas de H. zea a los 5, 10, 15 y 20 días después de aparecer la inflorescencia femenina, porcentaje de daños en mazorcas, cantidad de mazorcas cosechadas por parcela, altura de planta, rendimiento en kg/ha-1 y costos por tratamientos. Mediante el análisis de los resultados se evidencio que el uso de alternativas biológicas es eficiente para el control de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) y de Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) en cultivo de maíz dulce (Zea mays var. saccharata). En relación a los 15, 30, 45 y 60 días de evaluación de la presencia de larvas de S. frugiperda, los promedios más bajos se obtuvieron en el tratamiento B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Aceite vegetal (4 gotas) con 4.33, 3.00, 2.67 y 1.00 larvas respectivamente. La menor severidad de daños por S. frugiperda se logró con el tratamiento B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Aceite vegetal (4 gotas) con 2.97 %. En relación a los 5, 10, 15 y 20 días de evaluación de la presencia de larvas de H. zea en la inflorescencia femenina, los promedios más bajos se obtuvieron en el tratamiento B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Aceite vegetal (4 gotas) con 4.33, 2.67, 1.33 y 0.67 larvas respectivamente. El menor porcentaje de mazorcas dañadas por H. zea se logró con el tratamiento B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Aceite vegetal (4 gotas) con 2.33 % de mazorcas dañadas. En referencia a la altura de planta y número de mazorcas por parcela el promedio más alto lo tuvo el tratamiento B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Aceite vegetal (4 gotas) con 1.69 cm, y 233.33 mazorcas por parcela. En relación al rendimiento por hectárea y análisis económico el promedio más alto lo tuvo el tratamiento B. thuringiensis (2 g/L) + Aceite vegetal (4 gotas) con 6266.67 kg/ha y con el mayor beneficio neto con $ 460.20. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 84 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | C-UTB-CEPOS-MPV-000019; | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.subject | thuringiensis | es_ES |
dc.subject | aceite vegetal | es_ES |
dc.subject | rendimiento | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | AGRONOMIA | es_ES |
dc.title | ALTERNATIVAS BIOLÓGICAS PARA EL CONTROL DE Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) Y DE Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) EN CULTIVO DE MAÍZ DULCE (Zea mays var. saccharata), EN EL CANTÓN BABAHOYO | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |