dc.contributor.advisor | Boucourt Rodríguez, Elisa | |
dc.contributor.author | Illachuma Chimbo, Evelyn Lizeth | |
dc.contributor.author | Jarrin Escobar, Mario Guillermo | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-23T06:07:53Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-10-23T06:07:53Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17618 | |
dc.description | Introduction: intestinal parasitosis is characterized by the presence and development of parasites within the gastrointestinal tract. These infections mainly affect children and are generally related to different factors. Objective: to determine the risk factors that affect the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children from 5 to 12 years old who attend the Luis Aurelio González Educational Unit of San Miguel canton, San Vicente parish, Bolivar province, during the period May-August 2024. Methodology: a descriptive, non-experimental field study was carried out, with a quantitative-qualitative approach. The study population consisted of 20 minors. A Likert scale questionnaire was used, addressed to the children's parents or guardians. Results: there was a prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in 45 % of the children. Eighty.0% of the parents or guardians lacked knowledge about these infections. Regarding hygiene practices, 50% of the children wash their hands before eating, and 70% after defecating. Seventy percent of the families dispose of their waste in septic tanks and 45.0% receive annual deworming. 45.0% of the children interact daily with domestic animals. Regarding infrastructure, 50.0% consider the hygiene of the community to be adequate and 60.0% consider the hygiene of the educational unit to be adequate. Conclusion: the most prevalent risk factors include socioeconomic, education the health and infrastructure aspects; therefore, it is necessary to implement prevention strategies through educational programs and continuous health controls. | es_ES |
dc.description | Introduction: intestinal parasitosis is characterized by the presence and development of parasites within the gastrointestinal tract. These infections mainly affect children and are generally related to different factors. Objective: to determine the risk factors that affect the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children from 5 to 12 years old who attend the Luis Aurelio González Educational Unit of San Miguel canton, San Vicente parish, Bolivar province, during the period May-August 2024. Methodology: a descriptive, non-experimental field study was carried out, with a quantitative-qualitative approach. The study population consisted of 20 minors. A Likert scale questionnaire was used, addressed to the children's parents or guardians. Results: there was a prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in 45 % of the children. Eighty.0% of the parents or guardians lacked knowledge about these infections. Regarding hygiene practices, 50% of the children wash their hands before eating, and 70% after defecating. Seventy percent of the families dispose of their waste in septic tanks and 45.0% receive annual deworming. 45.0% of the children interact daily with domestic animals. Regarding infrastructure, 50.0% consider the hygiene of the community to be adequate and 60.0% consider the hygiene of the educational unit to be adequate. Conclusion: the most prevalent risk factors include socioeconomic, education the health and infrastructure aspects; therefore, it is necessary to implement prevention strategies through educational programs and continuous health controls. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: las parasitosis intestinales se caracterizan por la presencia y desarrollo de parásitos dentro del tracto gastrointestinal. Estas infecciones afectan principalmente a la población infantil y están generalmente relacionadas a diferentes factores. Objetivo: determinar los factores de riesgo que inciden en la prevalencia de las parasitosis intestinales en niños de 5 a 12 años que asisten a la Unidad Educativa Luis Aurelio González del cantón San Miguel, parroquia San Vicente, provincia Bolívar, durante el período mayo-agosto 2024. Metodología: se realizó un estudio de campo, descriptivo, no experimental, con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 20 menores. Se utilizó un cuestionario con escala de Likert, dirigido a los padres o tutores de los niños. Resultados: hubo una prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en el 45 % de los niños. El 80 % de los padres o tutores carecen de conocimiento sobre estas infecciones. En cuanto a prácticas de higiene, el 50% de los niños si se lavan las manos antes de comer, y el 70% después de defecar. El 70% de las familias eliminan los desechos en pozos sépticos y 45% recibe desparasitaciones anuales. EL 45% de los niños interactúa diariamente con animales domésticos. Respecto a la infraestructura, el 50% considera adecuada la higiene de la comunidad y el 60 % la de la Unidad Educativa. Conclusión: los factores de riesgo más prevalentes incluyen aspectos socioeconómicos, educación sobre la salud e infraestructura, por tanto, se requiere implementar estrategias de prevención mediante programas educativos y controles continuos de salud. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 93 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.subject | Parasitosis intestinales | es_ES |
dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Protozoos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Helmintos | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
dc.title | Factores de riesgo que inciden en la prevalencia de las parasitosis intestinales en niños de 5 a 12 años. Unidad Educativa Luis Aurelio González, Cantón San Miguel, período mayo-agosto 2024. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |