dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Angulo, María Auxiliadora | |
dc.contributor.author | Coello Loor, Lady Nayeli | |
dc.contributor.author | Gaspar Bone, Gerardo Luis | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-23T05:52:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-10-23T05:52:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17616 | |
dc.description | Currently, drug use in pregnant women can cause complications in the newborn at the time of birth, such as neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is assessed using the Finnegan scale. The objective of the work was to identify risk factors related to neonatal abstinence syndrome. Method: For which the inductive, descriptive, quantitative, transversal and retrospective method was applied. For which the indirect observation collection technique was used and the observation matrix as an instrument. 98 neonates diagnosed with withdrawal syndrome were included. As a result, it was obtained that 74% are male and 26% female, 75% are between 1 to 3 days 85%. The perinatal history shows that 92% of the mothers had exposure to illicit substances before pregnancy, where 98% have consumed alcohol, heroin 64%, marijuana 23%, cocaine 20%, caffeine 7%, methamphetamines 6% and benzodiazepines 5%. They present a degree of severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome: severe 66.3%, moderate 22.4%; and mild 11.2%. Regarding complications, 98% present muscle hypertonia followed by excessively high -pitched crying in 89%. For vasomotor and respiratory metabolic alterations, 100% of neonates present nasal flaring. When analyzing the gastrointestinal manifestations, it is observed that 89% have loose stools followed by poor feeding 68% regurgitation 46% excessive suction 32% watery stools 12% and vomiting in project 1%. Conclusion: Withdrawal syndrome occurs in neonates of drug-dependent mothers such as heroin and cocaine. | es_ES |
dc.description | Currently, drug use in pregnant women can cause complications in the newborn at the time of birth, such as neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is assessed using the Finnegan scale. The objective of the work was to identify risk factors related to neonatal abstinence syndrome. Method: For which the inductive, descriptive, quantitative, transversal and retrospective method was applied. For which the indirect observation collection technique was used and the observation matrix as an instrument. 98 neonates diagnosed with withdrawal syndrome were included. As a result, it was obtained that 74% are male and 26% female, 75% are between 1 to 3 days 85%. The perinatal history shows that 92% of the mothers had exposure to illicit substances before pregnancy, where 98% have consumed alcohol, heroin 64%, marijuana 23%, cocaine 20%, caffeine 7%, methamphetamines 6% and benzodiazepines 5%. They present a degree of severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome: severe 66.3%, moderate 22.4%; and mild 11.2%. Regarding complications, 98% present muscle hypertonia followed by excessively high -pitched crying in 89%. For vasomotor and respiratory metabolic alterations, 100% of neonates present nasal flaring. When analyzing the gastrointestinal manifestations, it is observed that 89% have loose stools followed by poor feeding 68% regurgitation 46% excessive suction 32% watery stools 12% and vomiting in project 1%. Conclusion: Withdrawal syndrome occurs in neonates of drug-dependent mothers such as heroin and cocaine. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Actualmente el consumo de drogas en las gestantes puede provocar complicaciones en el neonato al momento del nacimiento, como síndrome de abstinencia neonatal la cual es valorada mediante la escala de Finnegan. Para lo cual se aplicó el método inductivo, descriptivo, cuantitativo, transversal y retrospectivo. Se empleó la técnica de recolección la observación indirecta y como instrumento la matriz de observación . Se incluyeron a 98 neonatos diagnosticados con síndrome de abstinencia. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 74% son de sexo masculino y 26% femenino, el 75% tiene entre 1 a 3 días 85%. Los antecedentes perinatales muestran que el 92% de las madres tuvo exposición a sustancias ilícitas antes de la gestación, donde el 98% ha consumido alcohol, heroína 64%, marihuana 23%, cocaína 20%, cafeína 7%, metanfetaminas 6% y benzodiazepina 5%. Presentan un grado de severidad de síndrome de abstinencia neonatal es severo 66,3%, moderado 22,4%; y leve 11,2%. En cuanto a las complicaciones el 98% presentan hipertonía muscular seguido de llanto excesivamente agudo 89%. Para las alteraciones metabólicas vasomotoras y respiratorias el 100% de los neonatos presenta aleteo nasal , Al analizar las manifestaciones gastrointestinales se observa que el 89% tiene deposiciones desligadas seguido de mala alimentación 68% regurgitación 46% succión excesiva 32% deposiciones acuosas 12% y vómitos en proyectil 1%. Conclusión: El síndrome de abstinencia se presentar en neonatos de madres drogodependientes como heroína y cocaína. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 63 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.subject | Síndrome de abstinencia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Neonatos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Drogas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Escala de Finnegan | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
dc.title | Factores de riesgo relacionado al síndrome de abstinencia neonatal en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur, periodo enero - mayo 2024. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |