Intervención optométrica en paciente masculino de 27 años con exceso acomodativo.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Villafuerte Mera, Marcos Rolando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tejada Alvarado, Santiago Stiven | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-19T05:30:20Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-19T05:30:20Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17579 | |
| dc.description | The accommodative excess is a visual condition in which an excessive contraction of the ciliary muscle is perceived, which causes the eye to present problems to relax and focus on objects that are at a far distance after straining the vision at short distances. This project considers the clinical case of a 27 year old patient, who reports presenting common symptoms related to this deficiency such as recurrent headaches, visual fatigue and blurred vision. For the definitive diagnosis of the condition, a series of optometric evaluations were performed, which supported the measurement of flexibility, amplitude, accommodative posture, among others. The results obtained showed a relevant decrease in the relaxation capacity of the eye, corroborating the diagnosis of accommodative excess. The proposed plan to treat this patient involved the prescription of glasses to relieve accommodative strain and the design of an optical therapy routine focused on improving flexibility. At the same time, changes in the patient's routine such as frequent breaks during digital screen use were suggested to prevent aggravation of the repercussions. In this clinical case, the development of an accurate diagnosis and the design of an appropriate treatment for the accommodative excess is imperative. The importance of continuing education and clinical practice in the development of professional competencies in optometry is also emphasized. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The accommodative excess is a visual condition in which an excessive contraction of the ciliary muscle is perceived, which causes the eye to present problems to relax and focus on objects that are at a far distance after straining the vision at short distances. This project considers the clinical case of a 27 year old patient, who reports presenting common symptoms related to this deficiency such as recurrent headaches, visual fatigue and blurred vision. For the definitive diagnosis of the condition, a series of optometric evaluations were performed, which supported the measurement of flexibility, amplitude, accommodative posture, among others. The results obtained showed a relevant decrease in the relaxation capacity of the eye, corroborating the diagnosis of accommodative excess. The proposed plan to treat this patient involved the prescription of glasses to relieve accommodative strain and the design of an optical therapy routine focused on improving flexibility. At the same time, changes in the patient's routine such as frequent breaks during digital screen use were suggested to prevent aggravation of the repercussions. In this clinical case, the development of an accurate diagnosis and the design of an appropriate treatment for the accommodative excess is imperative. The importance of continuing education and clinical practice in the development of professional competencies in optometry is also emphasized. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El exceso acomodativo es una condición visual en la que se percibe una contracción excesiva del músculo ciliar, lo que ocasiona que el ojo presente inconvenientes para relajarse y enfocar objetos que se encuentran a una distancia lejana después de esforzar la visión en distancias cortas. En este proyecto se considera al caso clínico de un paciente de 27 años, quien indica presentar síntomas comunes relacionados a esta deficiencia como cefaleas recurrentes, fatiga visual y visión borrosa. Para el diagnóstico definitivo de la condición se realizaron una serie de evaluaciones optométricas que apoyaron a la medición de la flexibilidad, la amplitud, la postura acomodativa, entre otras. Los resultados obtenidos señalaron que se evidencia una disminución relevante en la capacidad de relajación del ojo, corroborando el diagnóstico de exceso acomodativo. El plan propuesto para tratar a este paciente involucra a la prescripción de lentes para aplacar la tensión acomodativa y el diseño de una rutina de terapia óptica enfocada en mejorar la flexibilidad. Al mismo tiempo, se sugirieron cambios en la rutina del paciente como pausas frecuentes durante el uso de pantallas digitales para prevenir el agravamiento de las repercusiones. En este caso clínico es imperativo el desarrollo de un diagnóstico preciso y el diseño de un tratamiento adecuado para el exceso acomodativo. Asimismo, se subraya la importancia de la educación continua y la práctica clínica en el desarrollo de competencias profesionales en optometría. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 38 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Acomodación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Exceso Acomodativo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Relajación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Flexibilidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Optometría | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención optométrica en paciente masculino de 27 años con exceso acomodativo. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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