Evaluación del riesgo de desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos de 35 a 64 años con sobrepeso, del Centro de Salud Los Trigales, periodo junio-septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Paz Sánchez, Carlos Emilio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Falcon Pérez, Paola Lisbeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Palacios Suarez, Kevin Alexander | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-14T17:55:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-14T17:55:30Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17569 | |
| dc.description | Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic non-communicable disease that has become a health problem. In Ecuador, type 2 diabetes mellitus is the third cause of general mortality with 5.564 deaths in 2021. In addition, it continues to constantly grow as just like prediabetes and therefore the population is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus due to different factors. Objective: Determine the risk of developing diabetes in overweight adults at the Los Trigales Health Center, during the period from June to September 2024. Methodology of this research was applied, field, descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample was made up of 148 adults between the ages of 35 and 64. The results showed that 80.4% of the sample presented a low risk, 18.2% a moderate risk, and 1.4% a very high risk, in addition the female gender presented 50% low risk, 22.2% moderate risk, and 1.4% very high risk, according to the age group with the highest risk was 35 to 44 years of age. Conclusions: The Findrisk Test was effective in assessing the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in overweight adults, and the female gender and the 35-44 age group had a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is recommended to implement the Findrisk Test with outpatients, focusing on patients with scores higher than 15, as well as promoting healthy eating and physical activity habits through educational activities, encouraging frequent medical evaluations, and providing an ideal nutritional assessment to improve and prevent most chronic diseases. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic non-communicable disease that has become a health problem. In Ecuador, type 2 diabetes mellitus is the third cause of general mortality with 5.564 deaths in 2021. In addition, it continues to constantly grow as just like prediabetes and therefore the population is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus due to different factors. Objective: Determine the risk of developing diabetes in overweight adults at the Los Trigales Health Center, during the period from June to September 2024. Methodology of this research was applied, field, descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample was made up of 148 adults between the ages of 35 and 64. The results showed that 80.4% of the sample presented a low risk, 18.2% a moderate risk, and 1.4% a very high risk, in addition the female gender presented 50% low risk, 22.2% moderate risk, and 1.4% very high risk, according to the age group with the highest risk was 35 to 44 years of age. Conclusions: The Findrisk Test was effective in assessing the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in overweight adults, and the female gender and the 35-44 age group had a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is recommended to implement the Findrisk Test with outpatients, focusing on patients with scores higher than 15, as well as promoting healthy eating and physical activity habits through educational activities, encouraging frequent medical evaluations, and providing an ideal nutritional assessment to improve and prevent most chronic diseases. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible que se ha convertido en un problema de salud, En Ecuador la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, es la tercera causa de mortalidad general con 5.564 muertes en el 2021. Además, sigue en constante crecimiento al igual que la prediabetes y por lo tanto la población corre el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 por distintos factores. Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes en adultos, con sobrepeso del Centro de Salud Los Trigales, durante el período de junio –septiembre 2024. Metodología de esta investigación fue aplicada, de campo, descriptiva y de corte transversal, La muestra estuvo constituida de 148 adultos entre la edad de 35 a 64 años. Los resultados mostraron que el 80.4% de la muestra presentó un riesgo bajo, el 18.2% un riesgo moderado, y el 1.4% un riesgo muy elevado, además el género femenino presentó el 50% de riesgo bajo, el 22.2% riesgo moderado, y el 1.4% riesgo muy elevado, según el grupo etario con mayor riesgo fue el de 35 a 44 años de edad. Conclusiones: el Test Findrisk fue efectivo para evaluar riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos con sobrepeso, además el género femenino y el grupo etario de 35 a 44 años presentaron mayor riesgo a desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se recomienda implementar el Test Findrisk con los pacientes de consulta externa, enfocándose en pacientes con puntajes mayores a 15, además de promover hábitos saludables de alimentación y activad física mediante actividades educativas, fomentar evaluaciones medicas frecuentes, y brindar una valoración nutricional ideal para mejorar y prevenir en su mayoría las enfermedades crónicas. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 75 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Diabetes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sobrepeso | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Findrisk | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Nutrición | es_ES |
| dc.title | Evaluación del riesgo de desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos de 35 a 64 años con sobrepeso, del Centro de Salud Los Trigales, periodo junio-septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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