Relación entre el estado nutricional y actividad física de adultos mayores del Centro de Salud del cantón Montalvo, periodo junio – septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chuquimarca Chuquimarca, Rosario del Carmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Encarnación Ajila, Erika Lisseth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Llumiguano Caba, Rayza Maribel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-14T17:45:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-14T17:45:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17568 | |
| dc.description | The current study seeks to analyze the connection between the nutritional status and physical activity of the elderly at the Montalvo Canton Health Center, from June to September 2024. In Ecuador, as in several Latin American countries, the proportion of older adults is growing, which requires understanding and comprehensively addressing the factors that affect their quality of life and well-being. The objective of the project is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and physical activity of older adults who attend the Montalvo Canton Health Center during the period June - September 2024. The methodology used in the research was quantitative, analytical, and cross-sectional; a population of 204 older adult patients who attend the Montalvo Health Center was used. As a result, it was obtained that the nutritional status of older adults prevailed with normal nutritional status with 55%, followed by overweight and obesity with 29.39% and underweight with 15.6%. Likewise, according to the FITT principle, 41% of physical activity was sedentary in aerobic physical activity and 48.92% in anaerobic physical activity since they did not comply with the recommended time and frequency. The results indicate that those older adults who perform a combination of aerobic and anaerobic physical activity have a more balanced nutritional status. On the contrary, older adults who lead a sedentary lifestyle, that is, who do not perform any type of physical activity, tend to have a less healthy nutritional status. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The current study seeks to analyze the connection between the nutritional status and physical activity of the elderly at the Montalvo Canton Health Center, from June to September 2024. In Ecuador, as in several Latin American countries, the proportion of older adults is growing, which requires understanding and comprehensively addressing the factors that affect their quality of life and well-being. The objective of the project is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and physical activity of older adults who attend the Montalvo Canton Health Center during the period June - September 2024. The methodology used in the research was quantitative, analytical, and cross-sectional; a population of 204 older adult patients who attend the Montalvo Health Center was used. As a result, it was obtained that the nutritional status of older adults prevailed with normal nutritional status with 55%, followed by overweight and obesity with 29.39% and underweight with 15.6%. Likewise, according to the FITT principle, 41% of physical activity was sedentary in aerobic physical activity and 48.92% in anaerobic physical activity since they did not comply with the recommended time and frequency. The results indicate that those older adults who perform a combination of aerobic and anaerobic physical activity have a more balanced nutritional status. On the contrary, older adults who lead a sedentary lifestyle, that is, who do not perform any type of physical activity, tend to have a less healthy nutritional status. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El estudio actual busca analizar la conexión entre el estado nutricional y la actividad física de ancianos del Centro De Salud del Cantón Montalvo, de junio a septiembre 2024. En Ecuador, al igual que en varios países latinoamericanos, la proporción de adultos mayores crece, lo que exige entender y abordar de manera integral los factores que afectan su calidad de vida y bienestar. El objetivo del proyecto es determinar la relación entre el estado nutricional y la actividad física de los adultos mayores que acuden al Centro de Salud del Cantón Montalvo durante el periodo junio - septiembre 2024. La metodología usada en la investigación fue cuantitativa, analítica y transversal; se empleó una población de 204 pacientes adultos mayores que acuden al Centro de Salud Montalvo. Como resultado se obtuvo que el estado nutricional de los adultos mayores prevaleció el estado nutricional normal con un 55%, seguido de sobrepeso y obesidad con un 29,39% y bajo peso con 15,6%. Asimismo, según el principio FITT, la actividad física fue sedentaria en un 41% en actividad física aeróbica y 48,92% en actividad física anaeróbica, ya que no cumplían con el tiempo y la frecuencia recomendados. Los resultados indican que aquellos adultos mayores que realizan una combinación de actividad física aeróbica y anaeróbica tienen un estado nutricional más equilibrado. Por el contrario, los adultos mayores que llevan un estilo de vida sedentario, es decir, que no realizan ningún tipo de actividad física, tienden a tener un estado nutricional menos saludable. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 87 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Estado nutricional | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adultos Mayores | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Actividad física | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Nutrición | es_ES |
| dc.title | Relación entre el estado nutricional y actividad física de adultos mayores del Centro de Salud del cantón Montalvo, periodo junio – septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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