La obesidad pregestacional como factor de riesgo considerable en la hemorragia post parto en usuarias atendidas en el Hospital General León Becerra de Milagro periodo enero a mayo 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Olalla Mera, Misael | |
| dc.contributor.author | López Ramírez, Valeria Isabel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Suarez Zamora, Britney Nayely | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-14T14:36:23Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-14T14:36:23Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17548 | |
| dc.description | Pregestational obesity is a condition that can complicate childbirth and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. At the León Becerra General Hospital in Milagro, there is a need to better understand how pregestational obesity influences the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to evaluate the relationship between pregestational obesity and postpartum hemorrhage in patients treated between January and May 2024. Therefore, a non-experimental, descriptive, deductive and cross-sectional field research was used, based on the observation of clinical histories of 126 users of the aforementioned hospital. The results showed that women with grade I (16.7%) and grade II (11.9%) obesity present postpartum hemorrhage, with physiological delivery presenting the most cases of type I (50.7%) and II (35.2%) obesity and presenting the majority of cases of postpartum hemorrhage (29.6%). Physiological delivery is associated with atony (20%), in cesarean section the relationship was 16.36%, while the most frequent medical resolution is uterotonic, both for physiological delivery (20%) and for cesarean section (23.6%). Likewise, the prevalence of pregestational obesity was 18.98% and its incidence was 32.53%. It was concluded that pregestational obesity influences as a considerable risk factor in postpartum hemorrhage, with greater impact in the highest degrees of obesity. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pregestational obesity is a condition that can complicate childbirth and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. At the León Becerra General Hospital in Milagro, there is a need to better understand how pregestational obesity influences the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to evaluate the relationship between pregestational obesity and postpartum hemorrhage in patients treated between January and May 2024. Therefore, a non-experimental, descriptive, deductive and cross-sectional field research was used, based on the observation of clinical histories of 126 users of the aforementioned hospital. The results showed that women with grade I (16.7%) and grade II (11.9%) obesity present postpartum hemorrhage, with physiological delivery presenting the most cases of type I (50.7%) and II (35.2%) obesity and presenting the majority of cases of postpartum hemorrhage (29.6%). Physiological delivery is associated with atony (20%), in cesarean section the relationship was 16.36%, while the most frequent medical resolution is uterotonic, both for physiological delivery (20%) and for cesarean section (23.6%). Likewise, the prevalence of pregestational obesity was 18.98% and its incidence was 32.53%. It was concluded that pregestational obesity influences as a considerable risk factor in postpartum hemorrhage, with greater impact in the highest degrees of obesity. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La obesidad pregestacional es una condición que puede complicar el parto y aumentar el riesgo de hemorragia post parto, en el Hospital General León Becerra de Milagro, se observa la necesidad de comprender mejor cómo la obesidad pregestacional influye en la incidencia de hemorragias post parto. Por ello, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo general evaluar la relación entre la obesidad pregestacional y la hemorragia post parto en las pacientes atendidas entre enero y mayo de 2024. Por ello, se utilizó una investigación de campo, no experimental, descriptiva, deductiva y transversal, basada en la observación de historias clínicas a 126 usuarias del hospital mencionado. Los resultados evidenciaron que las mujeres con obesidad grado I (16.7%) y grado II (11.9%) presentan hemorragia postparto, siendo el parto fisiológico el que presenta más casos de obesidad de tipo I (50.7%) y II (35.2%) y se presenta la mayoría de casos de hemorragia postparto (29.6%). el parto fisiológico se asocia con la atonía (20%), en la cesárea la relación fue del 16.36%, mientras que la resolución médica más frecuente es uterotónica, tanto para el parto fisiológico (20%), como en el de cesárea (23.6%). Asimismo, la prevalencia de obesidad pregestacional fue del 18.98% y su incidencia del 32.53%. Se concluyó que la obesidad pregestacional influye como un factor de riesgo considerable en la hemorragia postparto, con mayor impacto en los grados más altos de obesidad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 75 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Obesidad pregestacional | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hemorragia postparto | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Salud materna | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Complicaciones obstétricas | es_ES |
| dc.title | La obesidad pregestacional como factor de riesgo considerable en la hemorragia post parto en usuarias atendidas en el Hospital General León Becerra de Milagro periodo enero a mayo 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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