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dc.contributor.advisorNaranjo Pérez, Oscar Omar
dc.contributor.authorLarenas Llanos, Anshy Tamara
dc.contributor.authorLópez Parco, Nataly Gissela
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T14:22:05Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T14:22:05Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17546
dc.descriptionThe present curriculum research work aimed to establish the incidence of unintended pregnancies as a result of the ineffectiveness of hormonal contraceptive methods at the Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital, Bolívar Province, Ecuador, during the period from November 2023 to April 2024. A field research with a quantitative approach, descriptive level, and cross-sectional design was conducted. The study population consisted of 657 pregnant women attended in the hospital's Gynecology-Obstetrics service, with a sample of 100 women who met the inclusion criteria. The results indicated that 47% of the patients were between 15 and 25 years old, and 53% belonged to the indigenous ethnic group. The most commonly used contraceptive method was the injectable (63%), followed by the oral method (30%). However, adherence to these methods was low, with 72% of the patients reporting inconsistent use. It was found that low adherence and incorrect use of contraceptive methods were significantly associated with pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and fetal death. The study concludes that low adherence to hormonal contraceptive methods is a determining factor in the high incidence of unintended pregnancies and associated complications. The effectiveness of these methods largely depends on their correct and continuous use, highlighting the need to reinforce educational interventions and clinical follow-up to improve the health outcomes of patients.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe present curriculum research work aimed to establish the incidence of unintended pregnancies as a result of the ineffectiveness of hormonal contraceptive methods at the Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital, Bolívar Province, Ecuador, during the period from November 2023 to April 2024. A field research with a quantitative approach, descriptive level, and cross-sectional design was conducted. The study population consisted of 657 pregnant women attended in the hospital's Gynecology-Obstetrics service, with a sample of 100 women who met the inclusion criteria. The results indicated that 47% of the patients were between 15 and 25 years old, and 53% belonged to the indigenous ethnic group. The most commonly used contraceptive method was the injectable (63%), followed by the oral method (30%). However, adherence to these methods was low, with 72% of the patients reporting inconsistent use. It was found that low adherence and incorrect use of contraceptive methods were significantly associated with pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and fetal death. The study concludes that low adherence to hormonal contraceptive methods is a determining factor in the high incidence of unintended pregnancies and associated complications. The effectiveness of these methods largely depends on their correct and continuous use, highlighting the need to reinforce educational interventions and clinical follow-up to improve the health outcomes of patients.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl presente trabajo de investigación curricular tuvo como objetivo establecer la incidencia de embarazos no deseados como consecuencia de la inefectividad de métodos anticonceptivos hormonales en el Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro, Provincia Bolívar, Ecuador, durante el período de noviembre 2023 a abril 2024. Para lo cual, se realizó una investigación de campo con un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo y corte transversal. La población del estudio estuvo conformada por 657 gestantes atendidas en el servicio de Ginecología-Obstetricia del hospital, seleccionando una muestra de 100 mujeres que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados indicaron que el 47% de las pacientes tenía entre 15 y 25 años, y el 53% pertenecía a la etnia indígena. El método anticonceptivo más utilizado fue el inyectable (63%), seguido por el oral (30%). Sin embargo, la adherencia a estos métodos fue baja, con un 72% de las pacientes reportando un uso inconsistente. Se identificó que la baja adherencia y el uso incorrecto de los métodos anticonceptivos estaban significativamente asociados con complicaciones durante el embarazo, como la preeclampsia y la muerte fetal. El estudio concluye que la baja adherencia a los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales es un factor determinante en la alta incidencia de embarazos no planificados y complicaciones asociadas. La efectividad de estos métodos depende en gran medida de su uso correcto y continuo, lo que subraya la necesidad de reforzar las intervenciones educativas y el seguimiento clínico para mejorar los resultados de salud de las pacientes.es_ES
dc.format.extent69 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectPlanificación familiares_ES
dc.subjectEmbarazos no deseadoses_ES
dc.subjectMétodos anticonceptivos hormonaleses_ES
dc.subject.otherObstetriciaes_ES
dc.titleIncidencia de embarazos no planificados como consecuencia de la inefectividad de métodos anticonceptivos hormonales en el Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro periodo noviembre 2023- abril 2024.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador