Incidencia de ruptura prematura de membranas como precursor del parto pretérmino en el Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor periodo septiembre 2023- junio.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Basulto Roldan, María De Los Ángeles | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gutiérrez Oña, Rossmery Patricia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muñoz Tandazo, Ambar Emilia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-14T13:58:58Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-14T13:58:58Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17542 | |
| dc.description | Premature rupture of membranes is a significant obstetric complication that can lead to preterm delivery, affecting both maternal and neonatal health. This problem is especially critical at the Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor General Hospital, where a notable increase in incidence has been observed among pregnant women. The main objective is to determine the incidence of premature rupture of membranes as a precursor to preterm delivery at the Liborio Panchana Sotomayor Hospital in the period September 2023 - June 2024. The research was mixed. The population is 106 pregnant women, of which 84 were chosen by finite formula. Diagnostic data obtained by reviewing medical records was collected, and a structured template was designed in Excel format where the information of each patient was recorded. Finally, a consolidated analysis of the data obtained was made. The study, based on 84 pregnant women, revealed that premature rupture of membranes occurred most frequently between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation. The mean time from onset to birth was 24 to 48 hours for 44% of patients, and 56% required antibiotics. The surveys indicated that a history of PROM and urinary tract infections are significant factors associated with premature rupture of membranes. Chi-square analysis showed that these factors have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of PROM. In conclusion, premature rupture of membranes is an incident precursor to premature birth, due to the various factors involved. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Premature rupture of membranes is a significant obstetric complication that can lead to preterm delivery, affecting both maternal and neonatal health. This problem is especially critical at the Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor General Hospital, where a notable increase in incidence has been observed among pregnant women. The main objective is to determine the incidence of premature rupture of membranes as a precursor to preterm delivery at the Liborio Panchana Sotomayor Hospital in the period September 2023 - June 2024. The research was mixed. The population is 106 pregnant women, of which 84 were chosen by finite formula. Diagnostic data obtained by reviewing medical records was collected, and a structured template was designed in Excel format where the information of each patient was recorded. Finally, a consolidated analysis of the data obtained was made. The study, based on 84 pregnant women, revealed that premature rupture of membranes occurred most frequently between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation. The mean time from onset to birth was 24 to 48 hours for 44% of patients, and 56% required antibiotics. The surveys indicated that a history of PROM and urinary tract infections are significant factors associated with premature rupture of membranes. Chi-square analysis showed that these factors have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of PROM. In conclusion, premature rupture of membranes is an incident precursor to premature birth, due to the various factors involved. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La ruptura prematura de membranas es una complicación obstétrica significativa que puede llevar al parto pretérmino, afectando tanto la salud materna como la neonatal. Este problema es especialmente crítico en el Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, donde se ha observado un aumento notable en la incidencia entre las mujeres embarazadas. El objetivo principal es determinar la incidencia de ruptura prematura de membranas como precursor de parto pretérmino en Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor en el periodo septiembre 2023 - junio 2024. La investigación fue tipo mixta. La población son 106 embarazadas, de las cuales 84 fueron elegidas por fórmula finita. Se realizó la recolección de datos diagnósticos obtenidos por el revisado de historias clínicas y, se diseñó una plantilla estructurada en formato Excel donde se registró la información de cada paciente. Finalmente, se hizo un análisis consolidado de los datos obtenidos. La investigación, basada en 84 gestantes, reveló que la ruptura prematura de membranas ocurrió con mayor frecuencia entre las 34 y 36 semanas de gestación. El tiempo medio de evolución hasta el nacimiento fue de 24 a 48 horas para el 44% de las pacientes, y el 56% requirió antibióticos. Las encuestas indicaron que los antecedentes de RPM e infecciones urinarias son factores significativos asociados a la ruptura prematura de membranas. El análisis Chi-cuadrado mostró que estos factores tienen una relación estadísticamente significativa con la incidencia de RPM. En conclusión, la ruptura prematura de membranas es un precursor incidente en el parto prematuro, debido a los distintos factores relacionados. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 73 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | RPM | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Membranas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prematuro | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Corioamnionitis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Semanas | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Obstetricia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Incidencia de ruptura prematura de membranas como precursor del parto pretérmino en el Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor periodo septiembre 2023- junio. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador