Principales complicaciones durante la tercera etapa del trabajo de parto en gestantes de 24 a 35 años en el Hospital Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor durante el periodo enero - junio 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Albuja Mora, Vanessa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Contreras Pérez, Ibelice María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Velásquez Andrade, Rosa Amalia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-11T04:35:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-11T04:35:16Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17530 | |
| dc.description | The third stage of labor, which spans from the birth of the fetus to the expulsion of the placenta, is a critical period that can present significant complications for both the mother and the newborn. The objective of this research was to establish the main complications during the third stage of labor in pregnant women aged 24 to 35 years at Hospital Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor during the period January – June 2024. A quantitative method was used, and the study population consisted of 184 pregnant women, from which a representative sample of 124 patients was selected using the finite population formula. Data were obtained through the review of medical records and hospital statistical records. The results revealed that the most frequent complications were perineal tear 8.1%, postpartum hemorrhage 20.2%, retained placenta 6.5%, uterine atony 10.5%, and uterine inversion 3.2%. Significant risk factors identified included advanced maternal age, prolonged labor, and the use of oxytocin, all of which increased the likelihood of complications. In conclusion, complications during the third stage of labor have a considerable prevalence in this population, highlighting the need for effective and personalized clinical interventions to prevent and manage these risks, thereby improving maternal and perinatal outcomes. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The third stage of labor, which spans from the birth of the fetus to the expulsion of the placenta, is a critical period that can present significant complications for both the mother and the newborn. The objective of this research was to establish the main complications during the third stage of labor in pregnant women aged 24 to 35 years at Hospital Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor during the period January – June 2024. A quantitative method was used, and the study population consisted of 184 pregnant women, from which a representative sample of 124 patients was selected using the finite population formula. Data were obtained through the review of medical records and hospital statistical records. The results revealed that the most frequent complications were perineal tear 8.1%, postpartum hemorrhage 20.2%, retained placenta 6.5%, uterine atony 10.5%, and uterine inversion 3.2%. Significant risk factors identified included advanced maternal age, prolonged labor, and the use of oxytocin, all of which increased the likelihood of complications. In conclusion, complications during the third stage of labor have a considerable prevalence in this population, highlighting the need for effective and personalized clinical interventions to prevent and manage these risks, thereby improving maternal and perinatal outcomes. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La tercera etapa del trabajo de parto, que abarca desde el nacimiento del feto hasta la expulsión de la placenta, es un periodo crítico que puede presentar complicaciones significativas tanto para la madre como para el recién nacido. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer las principales complicaciones durante la tercera etapa del trabajo de parto en gestantes de 24 a 35 años en el Hospital Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor durante el periodo enero – junio 2024. Se utilizó un método cuantitativo, y la población estudiada consistió en 184 gestantes, de las cuales se seleccionó una muestra representativa de 124 pacientes utilizando la fórmula de población finita. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante la revisión de historias clínicas y registros estadísticos del hospital. Los resultados revelaron que las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron el desgarro perineal 8.1%, la hemorragia postparto 20.2%, la retención placentaria 6.5%, la atonía uterina 10.5%, y la inversión uterina 3.2%. Se identificaron factores de riesgo significativos como la edad materna <30 años, el parto prolongado y el uso de oxitocina, los cuales incrementan la probabilidad de presentar complicaciones. En conclusión, las complicaciones durante la tercera etapa del trabajo de parto tienen una prevalencia considerable en esta población, lo que subraya la necesidad de intervenciones clínicas efectivas y personalizadas para prevenir y manejar estos riesgos, mejorando así los resultados maternos y perinatales. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 77 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Parto | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Complicación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Trabajo de parto | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hemorragia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Expulsivo | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Obstetricia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Principales complicaciones durante la tercera etapa del trabajo de parto en gestantes de 24 a 35 años en el Hospital Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor durante el periodo enero - junio 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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