Consecuencias del uso de misoprostol en adolescentes embarazadas en el primer trimestre del embarazo atendidas en Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor durante el periodo de enero a julio del 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Naranjo Pérez, Oscar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chica Moran, Rosa Verónica | |
| dc.contributor.author | Solorzano Silva, Kevin Javier | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-11T03:56:39Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-11T03:56:39Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17528 | |
| dc.description | The use of misoprostol to induce abortions in the first trimester of pregnancy has raised international concern due to its potential adverse effects, especially among adolescents. For this reason, a study was conducted to identify the consequences of misoprostol use in pregnant adolescents in the first trimester of pregnancy treated at the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor. The study included a sample of 48 adolescents who had used misoprostol, employing quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional design. Data collection strategies included the use of instruments such as the Drug Side Effects Assessment Questionnaire and the Reproductive Health Impact Questionnaire for data analysis. Descriptive and analytical statistical techniques were applied to interpret the data. The prevalence of misoprostol use among adolescents treated was determined to be 8 out of 100 adolescents. Significant findings included the influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors on this issue, with limited access to medical care and low economic income as primary barriers, representing 19% and 17% respectively. Cultural factors, including limited knowledge and prevalent traditions, were identified in 44% of cases. Regarding adverse reactions, 40% of cases reported severe abdominal pain, and 23% experienced excessive bleeding, indicating significant physical risks faced by adolescents.The findings of this research underscore the urgent need for public policies promoting access to comprehensive sexual education and safe, effective contraceptive methods. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The use of misoprostol to induce abortions in the first trimester of pregnancy has raised international concern due to its potential adverse effects, especially among adolescents. For this reason, a study was conducted to identify the consequences of misoprostol use in pregnant adolescents in the first trimester of pregnancy treated at the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor. The study included a sample of 48 adolescents who had used misoprostol, employing quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional design. Data collection strategies included the use of instruments such as the Drug Side Effects Assessment Questionnaire and the Reproductive Health Impact Questionnaire for data analysis. Descriptive and analytical statistical techniques were applied to interpret the data. The prevalence of misoprostol use among adolescents treated was determined to be 8 out of 100 adolescents. Significant findings included the influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors on this issue, with limited access to medical care and low economic income as primary barriers, representing 19% and 17% respectively. Cultural factors, including limited knowledge and prevalent traditions, were identified in 44% of cases. Regarding adverse reactions, 40% of cases reported severe abdominal pain, and 23% experienced excessive bleeding, indicating significant physical risks faced by adolescents.The findings of this research underscore the urgent need for public policies promoting access to comprehensive sexual education and safe, effective contraceptive methods. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El uso de misoprostol para inducir abortos en el primer trimestre del embarazo ha suscitado preocupación a nivel internacional debido a sus potenciales efectos adversos, especialmente en adolescentes. Por esta razón se realizó el estudio en donde se identificó las consecuencias del uso de misoprostol en adolescentes embarazadas en el primer trimestre del embarazo atendidas en Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor. Con una muestra de 48 adolescentes que han utilizado misoprostol, investigación cuantitativa, estudio transversal. Se implementaron estrategias de recolección utilizando instrumentos como Cuestionario de Evaluación de Efectos Secundarios de Medicamentos, Cuestionario de Impacto de la Salud Reproductiva para poder realizar el análisis de datos; se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas descriptivas y analíticas para interpretar los datos. Se determinó la prevalencia del uso de Misoprostol en adolescentes atendidas el cual 8 de cada 100 adolescente uso el misoprostol también se identificó hallazgos destacados es la influencia de factores socioeconómicos y culturales en esta problemática, el acceso limitado a la atención médica y los bajos ingresos económicos como principales barreras, representando un 19% y 17%. Además, los factores culturales, con el conocimiento limitado y las tradiciones populares que predominan en un 44% de los casos. En cuanto a las reacciones adversas el 40% de casos reportando dolor abdominal severo y el 23% con sangrado excesivo son indicativos de los riesgos físicos significativos que enfrentan las adolescentes. Los hallazgos de esta investigación ven la necesidad urgente de políticas públicas que promuevan un acceso a educación sexual integral a métodos anticonceptivo seguros y efectivos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 62 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Adolescentes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Complicaciones | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Embarazo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Misoprostol | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Obstetricia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Consecuencias del uso de misoprostol en adolescentes embarazadas en el primer trimestre del embarazo atendidas en Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor durante el periodo de enero a julio del 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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