Factores de riesgo y prevalencia de preeclampsia en adolescentes, embarazadas en el Hospital General Martín Icaza en el periodo septiembre 2023 – junio 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Álvarez, Marlon Eduardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bravo Acosta, Roxana Gabriela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cerezo Olivares, Elena Brigith | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-10T17:07:36Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-10T17:07:36Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17506 | |
| dc.description | Preeclampsia is a significant complication in pregnant adolescents, with serious implications for maternal and fetal health. This study aims to identify the prevalence of preeclampsia in adolescents and analyze associated risk factors at Hospital General Martín Icaza from November 2023 to April 2024. The research employs a quantitative, descriptive, and analytical approach with an observational modality based on structured surveys. Data will be collected on sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, and risk factors from a sample of 133 adolescents randomly selected from an estimated population of 200. Preliminary results indicate that 40.6% of the pregnant adolescents are 19 years old, 32.3% are in the 17 to 18-year age range, 13.5% are between 15 and 16 years old, and 13.5% are under 15 years old. Among the identified risk factors, 55% of participants have a family history of hypertension, 45% have hypertension prior to pregnancy, and 60% report a low number of prenatal visits, with fewer than four during pregnancy. These findings suggest a high prevalence of preeclampsia and a strong association with key risk factors. The conclusions highlight the need to improve prevention and management strategies for preeclampsia, particularly focusing on prenatal follow-up and managing risk factors in adolescents. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Preeclampsia is a significant complication in pregnant adolescents, with serious implications for maternal and fetal health. This study aims to identify the prevalence of preeclampsia in adolescents and analyze associated risk factors at Hospital General Martín Icaza from November 2023 to April 2024. The research employs a quantitative, descriptive, and analytical approach with an observational modality based on structured surveys. Data will be collected on sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, and risk factors from a sample of 133 adolescents randomly selected from an estimated population of 200. Preliminary results indicate that 40.6% of the pregnant adolescents are 19 years old, 32.3% are in the 17 to 18-year age range, 13.5% are between 15 and 16 years old, and 13.5% are under 15 years old. Among the identified risk factors, 55% of participants have a family history of hypertension, 45% have hypertension prior to pregnancy, and 60% report a low number of prenatal visits, with fewer than four during pregnancy. These findings suggest a high prevalence of preeclampsia and a strong association with key risk factors. The conclusions highlight the need to improve prevention and management strategies for preeclampsia, particularly focusing on prenatal follow-up and managing risk factors in adolescents. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La preeclampsia es una complicación significativa en adolescentes embarazadas, con implicaciones graves para la salud materna y fetal. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar los factores de riesgo y prevalencia de preeclampsia en adolescentes embarazadas en el Hospital General Martín Icaza durante el período Septiembre2023 - Junio2024. La investigación utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo y analítico, con una modalidad observacional basada en encuestas estructuradas. Se recogerán datos sobre características sociodemográficas, antecedentes médicos y factores de riesgo en una muestra de 133 adolescentes seleccionadas aleatoriamente de una población estimada de 200. Los resultados preliminares indican que el 40.6% de las adolescentes embarazadas tienen 19 años, el 32.3% están en el rango de 17 a 18 años, el 13.5% tienen entre 15 y 16 años, y el 13.5% son menores de 15 años. Entre los factores de riesgo identificados, el 55% de las participantes tienen antecedentes familiares de hipertensión, el 45% presentan hipertensión previa al embarazo, y el 60% reportan un bajo número de controles prenatales, con menos de cuatro visitas durante el embarazo. Estos hallazgos sugieren una alta prevalencia de preeclampsia y un fuerte vínculo con factores de riesgo clave. Las conclusiones resaltan la necesidad de mejorar las estrategias de prevención y manejo de preeclampsia, especialmente enfocadas en el seguimiento prenatal y la gestión de factores de riesgo en adolescentes. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 95 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Preeclampsia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adolescentes embarazadas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Antecedentes familiares | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipertensión | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Obstetricia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y prevalencia de preeclampsia en adolescentes, embarazadas en el Hospital General Martín Icaza en el periodo septiembre 2023 – junio 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador