Proceso de atención de enfermería en adulto con tuberculosis.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Andrade Tacuri, Grey Marilú | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ortiz Asadobay, José Daniel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-10T13:48:23Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-10T13:48:23Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17477 | |
| dc.description | The purpose of this case study is to apply the nursing process in an adult with tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it can affect the lungs, kidneys, spine and brain, among others. Public health programs have helped reduce its incidence in many countries, it remains a major public health problem in some regions, especially in areas with weak health systems and high poverty rates. ((Pan American Health Organization, 2022). In 2022, 1.3 million individuals will lose their lives due to tuberculosis, including 167,000 people who also carry HIV. Tuberculosis is positioned as the second infectious disease with the highest mortality rate, surpassing HIV and AIDS. In that same year, it is estimated that 10.6 million people were affected by tuberculosis worldwide, distributed among 5.8 million men, 3.5 million women and 1.3 million children. Despite its presence in all nations and age ranges, tuberculosis is a disease that can be treated and prevented (Organización Mundial de salud, 2023). In Ecuador there has been a progressive increase in molecular tests - PCR carried out, with 10,948 in 2019, later in 2020 and despite the effect caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, 11,200 tests were carried out. For the year 2021, there is an increase of 42.4% (19,448 tests carried out), and of 31.6% in the year 2022 (28,456). This information is also linked to the use of molecular tests as the first diagnostic test, instead of copy bacilli, which has been carried out in the country since 2021 with 400 tests reported in priority groups, increasing in 2022 to 2,955, and with the projection for the year 2025 that it will be used as the first diagnostic test in the entire general population. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The purpose of this case study is to apply the nursing process in an adult with tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it can affect the lungs, kidneys, spine and brain, among others. Public health programs have helped reduce its incidence in many countries, it remains a major public health problem in some regions, especially in areas with weak health systems and high poverty rates. ((Pan American Health Organization, 2022). In 2022, 1.3 million individuals will lose their lives due to tuberculosis, including 167,000 people who also carry HIV. Tuberculosis is positioned as the second infectious disease with the highest mortality rate, surpassing HIV and AIDS. In that same year, it is estimated that 10.6 million people were affected by tuberculosis worldwide, distributed among 5.8 million men, 3.5 million women and 1.3 million children. Despite its presence in all nations and age ranges, tuberculosis is a disease that can be treated and prevented (Organización Mundial de salud, 2023). In Ecuador there has been a progressive increase in molecular tests - PCR carried out, with 10,948 in 2019, later in 2020 and despite the effect caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, 11,200 tests were carried out. For the year 2021, there is an increase of 42.4% (19,448 tests carried out), and of 31.6% in the year 2022 (28,456). This information is also linked to the use of molecular tests as the first diagnostic test, instead of copy bacilli, which has been carried out in the country since 2021 with 400 tests reported in priority groups, increasing in 2022 to 2,955, and with the projection for the year 2025 that it will be used as the first diagnostic test in the entire general population. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio de caso tiene como finalidad aplicar el proceso de enfermería en un adulto con tuberculosis. La tuberculosis es una enfermedad contagiosa provocada por la bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, puede afectar los pulmones, los riñones, la columna vertebral y el cerebro entre otros. Los programas de salud pública han ayudado a reducir su incidencia en muchos países, sigue siendo un importante problema de salud pública en algunas regiones, especialmente en áreas con sistemas de salud débiles y altas tasas de pobreza. ( (Organización Panamericana de La Salud, 2022). En el año 2022, 1.3 millones de individuos perdieron la vida debido a la tuberculosis, incluyendo a 167,000 personas que también eran portadoras del VIH. La tuberculosis se posiciona como la segunda enfermedad infecciosa con mayor tasa de mortalidad, superando al VIH y al sida. En ese mismo año, se estima que 10.6 millones de personas se vieron afectadas por la tuberculosis en todo el mundo, distribuidas entre 5.8 millones de hombres, 3.5 millones de mujeres y 1.3 millones de niños. A pesar de su presencia en todas las naciones y rangos de edad, la tuberculosis es una enfermedad que puede ser tratada y prevenida(Organizacion Munidal De La Salud, 2023). En Ecuador se ha presentado un incremento progresivo de pruebas moleculares – PCR realizadas, siendo en el año 2019 10.948, posteriormente en el año 2020 y a pesar del efecto causado por la pandemia de COVID-19, 11.200 pruebas fueron realizadas. Para el año 2021, se presenta un incremento del 42,4% (19,448 pruebas efectuadas), y del 31,6% en el año 2022 (28.456). Esta información además está ligada, al uso de las pruebas moleculares como primera prueba diagnóstica, en lugar de bacilos copia, que en el país se realiza desde el año 2021 con 400 pruebas reportadas en grupos prioritarios, incrementándose en el año 2022 a 2.955, y con la proyección para el año 2025 de que sea utilizada como primera prueba diagnóstica en la toda la población en general. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 46 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Infección | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Proceso de enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Contagiosa | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tuberculosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevención | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en adulto con tuberculosis. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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