Factores de riesgo que inciden en las enfermedades respiratorias agudas en lactantes menores de seis meses del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil periodo mayo-agosto 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Plúas Arias, Fernando Leonel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sanabria Gómez, Daniela Belén | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zurita Chiguano, Cindy Andreina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-10T01:32:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-10T01:32:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17459 | |
| dc.description | Acute respiratory disease is one of the most common pathologies in childhood, of predominantly viral etiology. In most cases, they affect the upper respiratory tract. Objective: Determine the risk factors that affect acute respiratory diseases in infants under six months of age at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, May-August 2024. Methodology: The research was non-experimental, basic, field, descriptive, transversal and quantitative. Observation and survey were used as techniques, and the data collection sheet and questionnaire as instruments. Data analysis was carried out using the Microsoft Excel program. Result: The most frequent acute respiratory diseases were otitis media (29.4%), pneumonia (23.5%) and the common cold (17.6%); in the risk factors, age of 3 to 4 months (44.1%), lack of exclusive breastfeeding (54.4%), incomplete vaccination schedule (48.5%), presence of domestic animals (52. 9%), living with smokers (42.6%) and overcrowding (33.8%); and lack of knowledge of the subject, warning signs and preventive measures is evident (60.3%). Conclusion: Some infant and environmental factors associated with the development of acute respiratory disease are identified. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Acute respiratory disease is one of the most common pathologies in childhood, of predominantly viral etiology. In most cases, they affect the upper respiratory tract. Objective: Determine the risk factors that affect acute respiratory diseases in infants under six months of age at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, May-August 2024. Methodology: The research was non-experimental, basic, field, descriptive, transversal and quantitative. Observation and survey were used as techniques, and the data collection sheet and questionnaire as instruments. Data analysis was carried out using the Microsoft Excel program. Result: The most frequent acute respiratory diseases were otitis media (29.4%), pneumonia (23.5%) and the common cold (17.6%); in the risk factors, age of 3 to 4 months (44.1%), lack of exclusive breastfeeding (54.4%), incomplete vaccination schedule (48.5%), presence of domestic animals (52. 9%), living with smokers (42.6%) and overcrowding (33.8%); and lack of knowledge of the subject, warning signs and preventive measures is evident (60.3%). Conclusion: Some infant and environmental factors associated with the development of acute respiratory disease are identified. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad respiratoria aguda es una de las patologías más frecuentes en la infancia, de etiología predominantemente viral. En la mayoría de casos, afectan las vías respiratorias superiores. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo que inciden en las enfermedades respiratorias agudas en lactantes menores de seis meses del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, mayo-agosto 2024. Metodología: La investigación fue no experimental, básica, de campo, descriptiva, transversal y cuantitativa. Se utilizó la observación y encuesta como técnicas, y la ficha de recolección de datos y cuestionario como instrumentos. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante el programa de Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Las enfermedades respiratorias agudas más frecuentes fueron otitis media (29,4%), neumonía (23,5%) y resfriado común (17,6%); en los factores de riesgo, edad de 3 a 4 meses (44,1%), no suministro de lactancia materna exclusiva (54,4%), esquema de vacunación incompleto (48,5%), presencia de animales domésticos (52,9%), convivencia con fumadores (42,6%) y hacinamiento (33,8%); y se evidenció desconocimiento del tema, signos de alarma y medidas preventivas (60,3%). Conclusión: Se identificaron algunos factores propios del lactante y ambientales asociados al desarrollo de enfermedad respiratoria aguda. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 65 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermedades respiratorias agudas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lactantes | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo que inciden en las enfermedades respiratorias agudas en lactantes menores de seis meses del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil periodo mayo-agosto 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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