Factores de Riesgo relacionados al comportamiento de las Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas en lactantes menores ingresados en el Hospital General Martín Icaza, Periodo Abril - agosto 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Márquez Jiménez, Iliana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moreira Guerrero, Gianella Fernanda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Secaira Morales, Kadmy Joseth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-09T17:35:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-09T17:35:32Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17450 | |
| dc.description | Nearly all children contract a respiratory virus at least once before the age of 2. For most healthy children, it's like a common cold. However, some children become severely ill from acute respiratory infections, causing significant distress and concern for parents and family members. OBJECTIVE To determine the risk factors associated with the behavior of acute respiratory infections in infants admitted to the General Hospital Martín Icaza, April-August 2024. METHODOLOGY This cross-sectional study with a quantitative and qualitative approach allowed for the description and explanation of the variables presented in this study. Likewise, the information is detailed in a well-founded manner thanks to the documentary method. On the other hand, field research with an inductive methodology allowed for the collection of vital information to answer the research question. A sample of 13 infants admitted between April and August 2024 who presented problems in the immune system according to reports analyzed in the hospital's statistics area was worked with. Additionally, interviews and surveys were conducted with healthcare personnel regarding the procedures carried out in these cases. RESULTS The survey results highlighted several acute respiratory infections that are recurrent in infants who attended the Hospital, such as the syncytial virus and rhinovirus, representing 38% of respiratory infections, while 13% represent influenza viruses and others present in the environment, generated by various risk factors such as breastfeeding, the environmental setting, or sociodemographic situations. CONCLUSIONS It has been concluded that the environment in which infants are found is undoubtedly harmful if proper care is not maintained. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Nearly all children contract a respiratory virus at least once before the age of 2. For most healthy children, it's like a common cold. However, some children become severely ill from acute respiratory infections, causing significant distress and concern for parents and family members. OBJECTIVE To determine the risk factors associated with the behavior of acute respiratory infections in infants admitted to the General Hospital Martín Icaza, April-August 2024. METHODOLOGY This cross-sectional study with a quantitative and qualitative approach allowed for the description and explanation of the variables presented in this study. Likewise, the information is detailed in a well-founded manner thanks to the documentary method. On the other hand, field research with an inductive methodology allowed for the collection of vital information to answer the research question. A sample of 13 infants admitted between April and August 2024 who presented problems in the immune system according to reports analyzed in the hospital's statistics area was worked with. Additionally, interviews and surveys were conducted with healthcare personnel regarding the procedures carried out in these cases. RESULTS The survey results highlighted several acute respiratory infections that are recurrent in infants who attended the Hospital, such as the syncytial virus and rhinovirus, representing 38% of respiratory infections, while 13% represent influenza viruses and others present in the environment, generated by various risk factors such as breastfeeding, the environmental setting, or sociodemographic situations. CONCLUSIONS It has been concluded that the environment in which infants are found is undoubtedly harmful if proper care is not maintained. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Casi todos los niños contraen el virus respiratorio al menos una vez antes de los 2 años, para la mayoría de los niños sanos, es como un resfriado. Pero algunos niños se enferman gravemente por infecciones respiratorias agudas, lo que ocasiona graves molestias y preocupaciones en los padres y familiares. OBJETIVO Determinar los factores de riesgo relacionados al comportamiento de las infecciones respiratorias agudas en lactantes menores ingresados en el Hospital General Martín Icaza, periodo abril - agosto 2024. METODOLOGÍA esta investigación de tipo transversal con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo permitió describir y explicar las variables que se presentan en este estudio, así mismo la información se detalla de manera fundamentada gracias al método documental, por otra parte, la investigación de campo con metodología inductiva permitió recoger la información vital para responder a la pregunta de investigación. Se trabajó con una muestra de 13 lactantes menores ingresados dentro del periodo abril – agosto 2024 que presentaron problemas en el sistema inmunológico según los reportes analizados en el área de estadística del hospital, además se realizaron entrevistas y encuestas al personal de salud sobre los procedimientos que se realizan frente a estos casos. RESULTADOS Los resultados de la encuesta resaltaron varias infecciones respiratorias agudas que son recurrentes en lactantes menores que asistieron al Hospital son el virus sincitial y Rinovirus representando el 38% de las infecciones respiratorias, mientras que el 13% representan los virus de la influenza y otros presentes en el entorno, esto generado por varios factores de riesgos como la lactancia materna, el entorno ambiental o las situaciones sociodemográficas. CONCLUSIONES Se ha llegado a la conclusión general de que el entorno en el que se encuentran los lactantes sin duda es perjudicial sino se mantiene el cuidado debido. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 53 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infecciones respiratorias | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lactantes menores | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de Riesgo relacionados al comportamiento de las Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas en lactantes menores ingresados en el Hospital General Martín Icaza, Periodo Abril - agosto 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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