Factores relacionados al incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de un año en el Centro de Salud Puerta Negra del cantón Babahoyo en el periodo junio - septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Miranda Gil, Viviana Pamela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moran Valenzuela, Jostin Alexander | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quiroz Yánez, Nayely Mercedes | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-09T17:27:48Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-09T17:27:48Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17449 | |
| dc.description | Objective: To determine the factors associated with noncompliance with the vaccination schedule in children under one year of age at the puerta negra health center in Babahoyo canton between June and September 2024. Materials and methods: A study with a mixed, non-experimental, field, descriptive, cross-sectional study of children under one year of age between June and September 2024 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as the nursing staff of the operating unit, in order to collect information on the role of nurses in this problem. Results: A sample of 80 children under one year of age revealed that the majority (43%) were between 3 and 4 months old, predominantly boys (60%). Parents were the main caregivers (84%), and most of the participants are students (45%) or housewives (31%). Most use public transport (49%) and take between 30 and 60 minutes to reach health centers, with low monthly incomes, between US$100 and US$200 (46%). The search for vaccination information is mainly done through the nursing staff (48%) and the Internet (33%). 59% respondents know that vaccines prevent disease. The main reasons for not vaccinating were forgetting the date (26%) and the child's illness (23%). The role of nursing was crucial, with 67% recording vaccinations in the comprehensive booklet, but only 33% consistently doing so in the PRAS system. In addition, 50% made regular home visits, although telephone follow-up was sporadic (83%). Despite these limitations, 83% inform caregivers about post-vaccination effects. Conclusions: Respondents are mostly young people with considerable educational burden, which may affect their access to health information and services. The analysis reveals that, although health professionals are well trained and committed, there are areas that could be improved, such as parental education on the purpose of vaccinations and implementation of reminder systems. These improvements could contribute to greater adherence to the vaccination schedule. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Objective: To determine the factors associated with noncompliance with the vaccination schedule in children under one year of age at the puerta negra health center in Babahoyo canton between June and September 2024. Materials and methods: A study with a mixed, non-experimental, field, descriptive, cross-sectional study of children under one year of age between June and September 2024 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as the nursing staff of the operating unit, in order to collect information on the role of nurses in this problem. Results: A sample of 80 children under one year of age revealed that the majority (43%) were between 3 and 4 months old, predominantly boys (60%). Parents were the main caregivers (84%), and most of the participants are students (45%) or housewives (31%). Most use public transport (49%) and take between 30 and 60 minutes to reach health centers, with low monthly incomes, between US$100 and US$200 (46%). The search for vaccination information is mainly done through the nursing staff (48%) and the Internet (33%). 59% respondents know that vaccines prevent disease. The main reasons for not vaccinating were forgetting the date (26%) and the child's illness (23%). The role of nursing was crucial, with 67% recording vaccinations in the comprehensive booklet, but only 33% consistently doing so in the PRAS system. In addition, 50% made regular home visits, although telephone follow-up was sporadic (83%). Despite these limitations, 83% inform caregivers about post-vaccination effects. Conclusions: Respondents are mostly young people with considerable educational burden, which may affect their access to health information and services. The analysis reveals that, although health professionals are well trained and committed, there are areas that could be improved, such as parental education on the purpose of vaccinations and implementation of reminder systems. These improvements could contribute to greater adherence to the vaccination schedule. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de un año en el centro de salud puerta negra del cantón Babahoyo en el periodo Junio - Septiembre 2024 Materiales y métodos: Estudio con un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de campo, descriptico de corte transversal en niños menores de un año entre junio hasta septiembre 2024 que cumplieron con criterios de inclusión y exclusión, así como también el personal de enfermería de la unidad operativa, con el fin de recolectar información sobre el rol de enfermería frente a esta problemática. Resultados: En una muestra de 80 niños menores de un año reveló que la mayoría (43%) tiene entre 3 y 4 meses, predominando los niños (60%). Los padres fueron los principales cuidadores (84%), y la mayoría de los participantes son estudiantes (45%) o amas de casa (31%). La mayoría utiliza transporte público (49%) y tarda entre 30 y 60 minutos en llegar a los centros de salud, con ingresos mensuales bajos, entre 100 y 200 dólares (46%). La búsqueda de información sobre vacunación se realiza principalmente a través del personal de enfermería (48%) e internet (33%). El 59% de los encuestados sabe que las vacunas previenen enfermedades. Los principales motivos para no vacunar fueron olvidar la fecha (26%) y la enfermedad del niño (23%). El rol de enfermería fue crucial, con un 67% registró las vacunas en la libreta integral, pero solo un 33% lo hace consistentemente en el sistema PRAS. Además, el 50% realizó visitas domiciliarias regularmente, aunque el seguimiento telefónico fue esporádico (83%). A pesar de estas limitaciones, el 83% informa a los cuidadores sobre los efectos post-vacunales. Conclusiones: Los encuestados son en su mayoría jóvenes con una considerable carga educativa, lo cual puede afectar su acceso a información y servicios de salud. El análisis revela que, aunque los profesionales de salud están bien capacitados y comprometidos, existen áreas que podrían mejorarse, como la educación parental sobre el propósito de las vacunas y la implementación de sistemas de recordatorio. Estas mejoras podrían contribuir a una mayor adherencia al calendario de vacunación. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 81 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Esquema de vacunación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rol de enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Centro de salud | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Conocimiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Incumplimiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores relacionados al incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de un año en el Centro de Salud Puerta Negra del cantón Babahoyo en el periodo junio - septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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