Factores de riesgo que influyen en úlceras por presión en adultos mayores, en la unidad de medicina interna del Hospital Básico San Miguel en periodo junio- septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hurtado Astudillo, Janeth Reina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guingla Culqui, Jhonny Sebastián | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tapia Llumiquinga, Luis Alexander | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-09T14:06:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-09T14:06:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17440 | |
| dc.description | According to the WHO, pressure ulcers are defined by ischemic necrosis of the skin as well as subcutaneous tissues due to the pressure exerted by the body on a certain part of the bone tissue and it has been described by a multifactorial etiology. Objective: To identify the risk factors that influence pressure ulcers in elderly patients with reduced mobility at the San Miguel Basic Hospital and develop effective strategies for their prevention and management. Methodology: The research design used was non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive, field and cross-sectional, since direct observation of each of the clinical histories was used for data collection, together with the Braden and Norton scales with a sample of 10 patients. Results: Among the characteristics obtained according to the information collected, several aspects and characteristics were identified such as: age range of 60 years and older of older adults (65%), male sex (45%), primary education level (55%) public workers (35.5%) and urban origin of the patients (50%) intrinsic factors, overweight (42.9%), limited sensory perception (45.9%), immobility (45.9%) extrinsic factors, very moist skin (52.1%), confined to beds or chairs (35.7%) inadequate nutrition (44.8%) present friction (66.4%) supine position (63.3%) and located in the sacrum (54.2%). Conclusion: We give as a very important conclusion that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are the main cause for older adult patients to acquire the pathology of pressure ulcers. | es_ES |
| dc.description | According to the WHO, pressure ulcers are defined by ischemic necrosis of the skin as well as subcutaneous tissues due to the pressure exerted by the body on a certain part of the bone tissue and it has been described by a multifactorial etiology. Objective: To identify the risk factors that influence pressure ulcers in elderly patients with reduced mobility at the San Miguel Basic Hospital and develop effective strategies for their prevention and management. Methodology: The research design used was non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive, field and cross-sectional, since direct observation of each of the clinical histories was used for data collection, together with the Braden and Norton scales with a sample of 10 patients. Results: Among the characteristics obtained according to the information collected, several aspects and characteristics were identified such as: age range of 60 years and older of older adults (65%), male sex (45%), primary education level (55%) public workers (35.5%) and urban origin of the patients (50%) intrinsic factors, overweight (42.9%), limited sensory perception (45.9%), immobility (45.9%) extrinsic factors, very moist skin (52.1%), confined to beds or chairs (35.7%) inadequate nutrition (44.8%) present friction (66.4%) supine position (63.3%) and located in the sacrum (54.2%). Conclusion: We give as a very important conclusion that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are the main cause for older adult patients to acquire the pathology of pressure ulcers. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La ulceras por presión según la OMS están definidas por necrosis isquémica de la piel, así como también tejidos subcutáneos debido a la presión que ejerce el cuerpo en una determinada parte del tejido óseo y se lo a descrito por un cuadro de etiología multifactorial. Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo que influyen en las ulceras por presión en pacientes adultos mayores con movilidad reducida en el hospital básico san miguel y desarrollar estrategias efectivas para su prevención y manejo. Metodología: el diseño de investigación que se utilizo fue no experimental, de modalidad cuantitativa, de tipo descriptivo, de campo y transversal, ya que para la recolección de datos se empleó la observación directa de cada una de las historias clínicas, conjunto con las escalas de Braden y Norton con una muestra de 10 pacientes. Resultados: entre las características obtenidas de acuerdo a la información recaudada se identificaron varios aspectos y características como: el rango de edad de los 60 años en delante de adultos mayores (65%), sexo masculino (45%), nivel de instrucción primario (55%) trabajadores públicos (35.5%) y procedencia urbana de los pacientes (50%) factores intrínseco, sobre peso (42.9%), percepción sensorial limitada (45.9%), inmovilidad (45.9%) factores extrínsecos, piel muy húmeda (52.1%), confinado a camas o sillas (35.7%) nutrición inadecuada (44.8%) fricción presente (66.4%) posición decúbito supino (63.3%) y localizadas en el sacro (54.2%). Conclusión: damos como una conclusión muy importante que los factores tanto intrínsecos como extrínsecos son la causa principal para que los pacientes adultos mayores adquieran la patología de ulceras por presión. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 63 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ulceras por presión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intervenciones de enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo que influyen en úlceras por presión en adultos mayores, en la unidad de medicina interna del Hospital Básico San Miguel en periodo junio- septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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