Caracterización de las ametropías en los jugadores de ajedrez de la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos, período julio - septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Zambrano Oyague, Saúl Ricardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ruiz Arteaga, Damary Pierina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zambrano Varas, Melissa Tayly | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-27T16:04:59Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-27T16:04:59Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17408 | |
| dc.description | The ametropias are frequent problem in the population this given by the anatomical states that makes the light rays do not focus properly on the retina, these are myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Chess is a board game played by two players in which the aim is to overthrow the king. This strategy game is known to stimulate cognitive skills including the ability to visualize the board and pieces. Objective: To characterize the ametropia of the chess players of the Sport Federation of Los Rios, period July – September 2024. Methodology: A descriptive approach that allows us to obtain quantifiable data, prospective and transversal, the clinical histories are essential for the collection of data, though visual acuity and thus to characterize the ametropias. Our population was of forty-five chess players between the ages of 10-23 years old. Results: It is obtained as a result that 76% of the population presented ametropias while 24% are emmetropic, we have that the refractive defect with greater prevalence was myopia with 47% presented mostly in men with 41.18% and as accommodative dysfunctions it is presented that the excess of accommodation has greater prevalence in this group of players with 44.44%. Conclusion: This study provides valuable data to establish preventive measures in the sports field. This is for the welfare of athletes and to promote a healthier, more inclusive, and competitive environment. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The ametropias are frequent problem in the population this given by the anatomical states that makes the light rays do not focus properly on the retina, these are myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Chess is a board game played by two players in which the aim is to overthrow the king. This strategy game is known to stimulate cognitive skills including the ability to visualize the board and pieces. Objective: To characterize the ametropia of the chess players of the Sport Federation of Los Rios, period July – September 2024. Methodology: A descriptive approach that allows us to obtain quantifiable data, prospective and transversal, the clinical histories are essential for the collection of data, though visual acuity and thus to characterize the ametropias. Our population was of forty-five chess players between the ages of 10-23 years old. Results: It is obtained as a result that 76% of the population presented ametropias while 24% are emmetropic, we have that the refractive defect with greater prevalence was myopia with 47% presented mostly in men with 41.18% and as accommodative dysfunctions it is presented that the excess of accommodation has greater prevalence in this group of players with 44.44%. Conclusion: This study provides valuable data to establish preventive measures in the sports field. This is for the welfare of athletes and to promote a healthier, more inclusive, and competitive environment. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Las ametropías son un problema frecuente en la población esta se da por los estados anatómicos que hace que los rayos de luz no enfoquen correctamente en la retina, estas son la miopía, la hipermetropía y el astigmatismo. El ajedrez es un juego de mesa conformado por dos jugadores en la cual consiste en derrocar al rey. Este juego de estrategia es conocido por estimular habilidades cognitivas entre ellas la capacidad de visualizar el tablero y las piezas. Objetivo: Caracterizar las ametropías de los jugadores de ajedrez de la Federación deportiva de los Ríos periodo julio – septiembre 2024. Metodología: Se realizó un enfoque descriptivo que nos permite obtener datos cuantificables, prospectivo y transversal, las historias clínicas son esenciales para la recolección de los datos, mediante la agudeza visual y así poder caracterizar las ametropías. Nuestra población fue de 45 jugadores de ajedrez entre la edad de 10-23 años Resultados: Se obtiene como resultado que el 76% de la población presentó ametropías mientras que el 24% son emétropes, tenemos que el defecto refractivo con mayor prevalencia fue la miopía con un 47% presentada mayormente en los hombres con un 41.18%, y como disfunciones acomodativas se presenta que el exceso de acomodación tiene mayor prevalencia en este grupo de jugadores con un 44.44% Conclusión: Este estudio proporciona datos valiosos para establecer medidas preventivas en el ámbito deportivo. Esto es para el bienestar de los deportistas y para fomentar un entorno más saludable, inclusivo y competitivo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 48 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ametropías | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipermetropía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Caracterización | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ajedrez | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Optometría | es_ES |
| dc.title | Caracterización de las ametropías en los jugadores de ajedrez de la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos, período julio - septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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