Factores de riesgo asociados a la miopía magna en pacientes de la Óptica Visión Center de Libertad junio -septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Naranjo Torres, Norge Belisario | |
| dc.contributor.author | Juez Ganchozo, Navila Yashjid | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moran Carpio, Danna Disney | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-27T15:51:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-27T15:51:10Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17406 | |
| dc.description | The present research work focuses on analyzing the risk factors associated with high myopia in patients treated at the Óptica Visión Center Del Cantón La Libertad during the period from June to September 2024. The methodology implemented is of a cross-sectional descriptive type. Through non-probabilistic sampling, the sample of 22 patients with high myopia was obtained. The clinical record and the survey were used. Among its main results, the most significant risk factors were identified: family history, habits of using electronic equipment and limited outdoor activity. The patients are mostly young people and young adults under 30 years of age with a high level of education and occupations that involve close visual work for long periods of time. It is concluded that this problem is driven by lifestyle habits and the excessive use of technological equipment. The most widely implemented treatment is the use of prescription lenses with a Blueblock filter that provides greater protection when using electronic equipment. It is necessary to implement studies that deepen the prevalence of ametropia in the Canton of La Libertad. It is recommended to implement preventive diagnostic and visual health care programs in the entire student population to detect new cases. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present research work focuses on analyzing the risk factors associated with high myopia in patients treated at the Óptica Visión Center Del Cantón La Libertad during the period from June to September 2024. The methodology implemented is of a cross-sectional descriptive type. Through non-probabilistic sampling, the sample of 22 patients with high myopia was obtained. The clinical record and the survey were used. Among its main results, the most significant risk factors were identified: family history, habits of using electronic equipment and limited outdoor activity. The patients are mostly young people and young adults under 30 years of age with a high level of education and occupations that involve close visual work for long periods of time. It is concluded that this problem is driven by lifestyle habits and the excessive use of technological equipment. The most widely implemented treatment is the use of prescription lenses with a Blueblock filter that provides greater protection when using electronic equipment. It is necessary to implement studies that deepen the prevalence of ametropia in the Canton of La Libertad. It is recommended to implement preventive diagnostic and visual health care programs in the entire student population to detect new cases. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo de investigación se enfoca en analizar los factores de riesgos asociados a la miopía magna en pacientes atendidos en la Óptica Visión Center Del Cantón La Libertad durante el periodo de junio a septiembre 2024. La metodología implementada es de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal, a través de un muestreo no probabilístico la muestra de 22 pacientes con miopía magna. Se utilizo la ficha clínica y la encuesta. Entre sus principales resultados se identificó los factores de riesgo más significativos: antecedentes familiares, hábitos de uso de equipos electrónicos y limitada actividad al aire libre. Los pacientes en su mayoría son jóvenes y adultos jóvenes menores a 30 años con alto nivel educativo y ocupaciones que implican el trabajo visual cercano durante lapsos prolongados. Se concluye que este problema está impulsado por los hábitos de vida y el excesivo uso de equipos tecnológicos. El tratamiento más implementado es el uso de lentes con prescripción y filtro Blueblock que brinda mayor protección al momento de utilizar equipos electrónicos. Es necesario implementar estudios que profundicen la prevalencia de ametropías en el Cantón La Libertad. Se recomienda implementar programas preventivos de diagnóstico y cuidado a la salud visual en toda la población estudiantil para detectar nuevos casos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 93 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Salud Visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía magna | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hábitos de vida | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Equipos electrónicos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Trabajo visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Optometría | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo asociados a la miopía magna en pacientes de la Óptica Visión Center de Libertad junio -septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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