dc.contributor.advisor | Zurita Gaibor, Javier Antonio | |
dc.contributor.author | Alban García, Nayeli Daniela | |
dc.contributor.author | Bastidas Mora, Natali Michell | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-27T15:21:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-27T15:21:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17402 | |
dc.description | Visual risk factors are elements that affect the deterioration of vision, these are related to ametropia, which has had a significant increase today. The objective of the work was to determine the risk factors associated with the prevalence of the ametropia in high school students of the Eneidas Uquillas de Rojas Educational Unit in the Febres Cordero parish June - September 2024. Our research was field, descriptive, transversal and a quantitative approach. We obtained that personal factors predominated with 67% due to prolonged use of digital devices, genetic factors with 30% due to maternal inheritance, then environmental factors with 27% due to poor lighting in their study environment, 25%. % the social factor due to academic demands did not have time to go to the optometrist and the biological factor with a % 4 due to prematurity. The results regarding ametropia were Myopia with 53%, then compound myopic astigmatism with 30% followed by simple myopic astigmatism with 12% and finally 4% with hyperopia, refractive errors were predominant in the female sex. and in 17-year-old students. In summary, the personal risk factor was of greater relevance, as was the ametropia that predominated was myopia with the sign and symptom of squinting to focus, blurred distance vision, visual fatigue and headache, the use of conventional lenses was applied as treatment. | es_ES |
dc.description | Visual risk factors are elements that affect the deterioration of vision, these are related to ametropia, which has had a significant increase today. The objective of the work was to determine the risk factors associated with the prevalence of the ametropia in high school students of the Eneidas Uquillas de Rojas Educational Unit in the Febres Cordero parish June - September 2024. Our research was field, descriptive, transversal and a quantitative approach. We obtained that personal factors predominated with 67% due to prolonged use of digital devices, genetic factors with 30% due to maternal inheritance, then environmental factors with 27% due to poor lighting in their study environment, 25%. % the social factor due to academic demands did not have time to go to the optometrist and the biological factor with a % 4 due to prematurity. The results regarding ametropia were Myopia with 53%, then compound myopic astigmatism with 30% followed by simple myopic astigmatism with 12% and finally 4% with hyperopia, refractive errors were predominant in the female sex. and in 17-year-old students. In summary, the personal risk factor was of greater relevance, as was the ametropia that predominated was myopia with the sign and symptom of squinting to focus, blurred distance vision, visual fatigue and headache, the use of conventional lenses was applied as treatment. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Los factores de riesgo visuales son elementos que afectan al deterioro de la visión estos se relacionan con las ametropías las cuales han tenido un aumento significativo en la actualidad. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar los factores de riesgos asociados a la prevalencia de las ametropías en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Eneidas Uquillas de Rojas en la parroquia Febres Cordero junio - septiembre 2024. Nuestra investigación fue de campo, descriptiva, transversal y un enfoque cuantitativo. Obtuvimos que los factores personales predominaban con un 67% por usar los dispositivos digitales de forma prolongada, los genéticos con el 30% por herencia materna, luego los factores ambientales con un 27% debido a la poca iluminación en su entorno de estudio, el 25% el factor social debido a la exigencia académica no tenía tiempo de acudir al optometrista y el factor biológico con un % 4 por prematuridad. Los resultados con respecto a las ametropías fue la Miopía con el 53%, luego el astigmatismo miópico compuesto con el 30% seguido del astigmatismo miópico simple con el 12% y finalmente el 4% con hipermetropía, los defectos refractivos fueron preponderante en el sexo femenino y en estudiantes de 17 años .En síntesis a lo expuesto el factor de riesgo personal fue de mayor relevancia al igual la ametropía que predominó fue la miopía con el signo y síntoma de entrecerrar los ojos para enfocar, visión borrosa de lejos, fatiga visual y cefalea, como tratamiento se aplicó el uso de lentes convencionales. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 93 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
dc.subject | Hipermetropía | es_ES |
dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Optometría | es_ES |
dc.title | Factores de riesgo asociados a la prevalencia de las ametropías en estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Eneidas Uquillas De Rojas, en la parroquia Febres Cordero junio - septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |