Factores de riesgo y su influencia en el asma bronquial en niños que acuden al Centro de Salud “Enrique Ponce Luque” cantón Babahoyo periodo junio - septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brunes Sánchez, Susana Stefania | |
| dc.contributor.author | Terán Salazar, Gilson Jair | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-25T13:47:14Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-25T13:47:14Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17332 | |
| dc.description | Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that affects the bronchi and can occur in people of any age and gender, although it is more common in children, affecting between 5% and 10% of the pediatric population. In some cases, it can be severe and even fatal. It is considered a global health issue, highlighting the importance of identifying and managing associated risk factors. This study aimed to identify risk factors in children aged 2 to 12 years at the Enrique Ponce Luque Health Center. The research employed a quantitative approach, with a descriptive cross-sectional design. A sample of 45 children aged 2 to 12 years diagnosed with asthma was selected, with their parents representing them during the survey process, which was designed to gather the necessary information. The results indicated that environmental risk factors are the main contributors to the development of bronchial asthma. It was concluded that at the Enrique Ponce Luque Health Center, knowledge about bronchial asthma is limited, and the condition was found to be most common in girls aged 7 to 9 years, who received respiratory therapy at home to manage the disease. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that affects the bronchi and can occur in people of any age and gender, although it is more common in children, affecting between 5% and 10% of the pediatric population. In some cases, it can be severe and even fatal. It is considered a global health issue, highlighting the importance of identifying and managing associated risk factors. This study aimed to identify risk factors in children aged 2 to 12 years at the Enrique Ponce Luque Health Center. The research employed a quantitative approach, with a descriptive cross-sectional design. A sample of 45 children aged 2 to 12 years diagnosed with asthma was selected, with their parents representing them during the survey process, which was designed to gather the necessary information. The results indicated that environmental risk factors are the main contributors to the development of bronchial asthma. It was concluded that at the Enrique Ponce Luque Health Center, knowledge about bronchial asthma is limited, and the condition was found to be most common in girls aged 7 to 9 years, who received respiratory therapy at home to manage the disease. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El asma bronquial es una enfermedad crónica que afecta a los bronquios y puede presentarse en personas de cualquier edad y sexo, aunque es más común en niños, afectando entre el 5% y el 10% de la población infantil. En algunos casos, puede ser grave e incluso mortal. Se considera un problema de salud global, lo que resalta la importancia de identificar y controlar los factores de riesgo asociados. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal identificar los factores de riesgo en niños de 2 a 12 años en el centro de salud Enrique Ponce Luque. Se llevó a cabo utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo, con un tipo de investigación descriptiva transversal. Se tomó una muestra de 60 niños de 2 a 12 años con diagnóstico de asma, representados por sus padres, quienes respondieron encuestas diseñadas para recolectar la información necesaria. Los resultados indicaron que los factores de riesgo ambientales son los principales contribuyentes al desarrollo del asma bronquial. Se concluyó que en el centro de salud Enrique Ponce Luque, el conocimiento sobre el asma bronquial es limitado, y se observó que la enfermedad es más frecuente en niñas de 7 a 9 años, quienes recibieron terapia respiratoria en el hogar para su control. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 87 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Asma bronquial | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Alérgenos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Broncodilatador | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ambientales | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Terapia Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y su influencia en el asma bronquial en niños que acuden al Centro de Salud “Enrique Ponce Luque” cantón Babahoyo periodo junio - septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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