Abordaje fisioterapéutico en pacientes con lesiones lumbares que acuden a la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos de la ciudad de Babahoyo en el periodo junio 2024-septiembre 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cabezas Toro, Aracely Moraima | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chernes Delgado, Anthony Alexander | |
| dc.contributor.author | Del Hierro Olaya, Erick Sebastián | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-24T04:35:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-24T04:35:22Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17306 | |
| dc.description | Low back pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions worldwide, affecting a wide variety of people, including athletes. Due to the pressure athletes face to quickly return to their optimal level of physical performance, low back pain in this group requires a specialized therapeutic approach. This study focuses on the physiotherapeutic approach of patients with lumbar injuries who attend the Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos in Babahoyo, during the period from April to August 2024. The treatment of low back pain in athletes must consider both the need to maintain physical fitness during the rehabilitation process and the importance of adapting physiotherapeutic techniques to the specific characteristics of low back pain. Various physiotherapy techniques are reviewed and analysed, including capacitive diathermy, TENS, massage, ultrasound, radar therapy and infrared, as well as new methodologies such as virtual reality, laser therapy, shock wave therapy and the use of exoskeletons. These techniques seek not only to relieve pain and improve functionality, but also to prevent the recurrence of low back pain. The study also highlights the relevance of postural hygiene and ergonomics, addressing the need to form interdisciplinary teams to analyse and improve the working conditions and physical activity of patients. The importance of correcting postural defects and promoting healthy habits to prevent new injuries is emphasised. The ultimate goal is to provide patients with an effective and sustainable recovery, allowing them to resume their sports activities without risk of relapse. This comprehensive approach to physiotherapy in the treatment of low back pain seeks not only temporary relief of symptoms, but also a lasting improvement in the quality of life of patients. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Low back pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions worldwide, affecting a wide variety of people, including athletes. Due to the pressure athletes face to quickly return to their optimal level of physical performance, low back pain in this group requires a specialized therapeutic approach. This study focuses on the physiotherapeutic approach of patients with lumbar injuries who attend the Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos in Babahoyo, during the period from April to August 2024. The treatment of low back pain in athletes must consider both the need to maintain physical fitness during the rehabilitation process and the importance of adapting physiotherapeutic techniques to the specific characteristics of low back pain. Various physiotherapy techniques are reviewed and analysed, including capacitive diathermy, TENS, massage, ultrasound, radar therapy and infrared, as well as new methodologies such as virtual reality, laser therapy, shock wave therapy and the use of exoskeletons. These techniques seek not only to relieve pain and improve functionality, but also to prevent the recurrence of low back pain. The study also highlights the relevance of postural hygiene and ergonomics, addressing the need to form interdisciplinary teams to analyse and improve the working conditions and physical activity of patients. The importance of correcting postural defects and promoting healthy habits to prevent new injuries is emphasised. The ultimate goal is to provide patients with an effective and sustainable recovery, allowing them to resume their sports activities without risk of relapse. This comprehensive approach to physiotherapy in the treatment of low back pain seeks not only temporary relief of symptoms, but also a lasting improvement in the quality of life of patients. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La lumbalgia es una de las afecciones musculoesqueléticas más prevalentes a nivel mundial, afectando a una amplia variedad de personas, incluidos los deportistas. Debido a la presión que enfrentan los atletas para regresar rápidamente a su nivel óptimo de rendimiento físico, la lumbalgia en este grupo requiere un enfoque terapéutico especializado. Este estudio se centra en el abordaje fisioterapéutico de pacientes con lesiones lumbares que acuden a la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos en Babahoyo, durante el periodo de abril a agosto de 2024. El tratamiento de la lumbalgia en deportistas debe considerar tanto la necesidad de mantener la forma física durante el proceso de rehabilitación como la importancia de adaptar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas a las características específicas del dolor lumbar. Se revisan y analizan diversas técnicas de fisioterapia, incluyendo la diatermia capacitiva, TENS, masajes, ultrasonidos, radarterapia e infrarrojos, además de nuevas metodologías como la realidad virtual, la terapia con láser, la terapia de ondas de choque y el uso de exoesqueletos. Estas técnicas buscan no solo aliviar el dolor y mejorar la funcionalidad, sino también prevenir la recurrencia de la lumbalgia. Asimismo, el estudio destaca la relevancia de la higiene postural y la ergonomía, abordando la necesidad de formar equipos interdisciplinarios para analizar y mejorar las condiciones de trabajo y actividad física de los pacientes. Se enfatiza la importancia de corregir defectos posturales y promover hábitos saludables para prevenir nuevas lesiones. El objetivo final es proporcionar a los pacientes una recuperación efectiva y sostenible, permitiéndoles retomar sus actividades deportivas sin riesgo de recaída. Este enfoque integral de la fisioterapia en el tratamiento de la lumbalgia busca no solo el alivio temporal de los síntomas, sino también una mejora duradera en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 67 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Lesiones lumbares | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fisioterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Técnicas fisioterapéuticas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lumbalgia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Higiene postural | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Fisioterapia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Abordaje fisioterapéutico en pacientes con lesiones lumbares que acuden a la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos de la ciudad de Babahoyo en el periodo junio 2024-septiembre 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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