dc.contributor.advisor | Velásquez Paccha, Karla Gisella | |
dc.contributor.author | Bonilla Contreras, Angye Lisbeth | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-19T05:56:53Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-06-19T05:56:53Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16532 | |
dc.description | Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is a kidney condition derived from the gradual decline of the nephrons, which are the fundamental components located in the cortex of the kidneys. This condition causes a gradual deterioration of the kidneys, evolving towards End Chronic Renal Failure (ESRD). If the pathology is not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to the death of the patient, depending on the progression of the condition. The general objective of the study was to understand the nutritional care process in CKD. This was a 62-year-old male patient with 80% physical disability, diagnosed with CKD for which he underwent dialysis 3 times a week. He went to the doctor for low back pain, left inguinal hernia and pain. Due to his pathological condition, the doctor refers him to a nutritionist to receive therapeutic diet treatment according to his needs. The results allowed us to conclude the following: after two months, favorable responses were observed in the patient, one of them being that he increased his weight significantly, going from 49 kg to 52 kg. On the other hand, their BMI improved, currently being within normal values for adults over 60 years of age; Likewise, urea levels were significantly reduced and there was a slight improvement in creatinine levels. Regarding the physical/clinical signs, the patient reflected positive changes; in terms of diet, the adult has followed a dietary regimen appropriate to his needs. | es_ES |
dc.description | Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is a kidney condition derived from the gradual decline of the nephrons, which are the fundamental components located in the cortex of the kidneys. This condition causes a gradual deterioration of the kidneys, evolving towards End Chronic Renal Failure (ESRD). If the pathology is not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to the death of the patient, depending on the progression of the condition. The general objective of the study was to understand the nutritional care process in CKD. This was a 62-year-old male patient with 80% physical disability, diagnosed with CKD for which he underwent dialysis 3 times a week. He went to the doctor for low back pain, left inguinal hernia and pain. Due to his pathological condition, the doctor refers him to a nutritionist to receive therapeutic diet treatment according to his needs. The results allowed us to conclude the following: after two months, favorable responses were observed in the patient, one of them being that he increased his weight significantly, going from 49 kg to 52 kg. On the other hand, their BMI improved, currently being within normal values for adults over 60 years of age; Likewise, urea levels were significantly reduced and there was a slight improvement in creatinine levels. Regarding the physical/clinical signs, the patient reflected positive changes; in terms of diet, the adult has followed a dietary regimen appropriate to his needs. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La Insuficiencia Renal Crónica (IRC) es una afección renal derivada de la declinación gradual de los nefrones, que son los componentes fundamentales ubicados en la corteza de los riñones. Esta condición ocasiona un deterioro gradual de los riñones, evolucionando hacia la Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Terminal (IRCT). Si la patología no se trata de manera oportuna y a tiempo puede llevar al fallecimiento del paciente, dependiendo del avance de la afección. El objetivo general del estudio fue conocer el proceso de atención nutricional en la IRC. Se trató de un paciente masculino de 62 años de edad con 80% de discapacidad física, diagnosticado con IRC por lo cual se realiza diálisis 3 veces por semana. Acude a consulta médica por lumbalgia, hernia inguinal izquierda y dolor. Por su condición patológica el médico lo deriva con la nutricionista para que reciba un tratamiento dieto terapéutico acorde a sus necesidades. Los resultados permitieron concluir lo siguiente: luego de dos meses se observó respuestas favorables en el paciente, uno de ellos fue que aumentó notablemente de peso, pasando de 49 kg a 52 kg. Por otro lado, su IMC mejoró, encontrándose actualmente dentro de los valores normales para los adultos mayores a 60 años; así mismo, se redujeron significativamente los niveles de urea y evidenció una leve mejoría en cuanto a niveles de creatinina. En lo que corresponde a los signos físicos /clínicos el paciente reflejó cambios positivos, en cuanto a la dieta el adulto ha seguido un régimen alimentario adecuado a sus necesidades. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 41 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Antropometría | es_ES |
dc.subject | Creatinina | es_ES |
dc.subject | Diálisis | es_ES |
dc.subject | Función renal | es_ES |
dc.subject | Insuficiencia renal crónica | es_ES |
dc.title | Proceso de atención nutricional en paciente masculino con insuficiencia renal crónica. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |