Evaluación del estado nutricional y riesgo cardio metabólico en escolares de la Unidad Educativa 23 de abril del Cantón Guaranda. Noviembre 2023 – abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Romero Ramírez, Herman Arcenio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Peña Galarza, Jessica Anahy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Segura Muñoz, Fabiola Elisa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-18T21:30:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-18T21:30:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16530 | |
| dc.description | Overweight and obesity increasingly affect the population of all ages and are considered an emerging epidemic. Objective: determine the relationship between nutritional status and cardio-metabolic risk in school children of the April 23 Educational Unit of the Guaranda canton. Methodology: this research is field, non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational, based on scientific theories where data were collected by measuring weight, height and waist circumference, subsequently a database was created where the index of body mass individually, which was compared with the reference values of the World Health Organization and the cardiometabolic risk was determined by means of the waist-height ratio. Results: The sample consisted of 75 schoolchildren, of which (55%) of the students were male and (45%) were female. The nutritional status showed that there was a greater predisposition to overweight (14.71%) in females than in males (2.44%); obesity represented (5.88%) in females and severe obesity (2.44%) in males. The cardio-metabolic risk determined that there is a predisposition to present cardio-metabolic risk in females (8.82%) than in males (4.88%). Conclusion: It is determined that in the studied population there | es_ES |
| dc.description | Overweight and obesity increasingly affect the population of all ages and are considered an emerging epidemic. Objective: determine the relationship between nutritional status and cardio-metabolic risk in school children of the April 23 Educational Unit of the Guaranda canton. Methodology: this research is field, non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational, based on scientific theories where data were collected by measuring weight, height and waist circumference, subsequently a database was created where the index of body mass individually, which was compared with the reference values of the World Health Organization and the cardiometabolic risk was determined by means of the waist-height ratio. Results: The sample consisted of 75 schoolchildren, of which (55%) of the students were male and (45%) were female. The nutritional status showed that there was a greater predisposition to overweight (14.71%) in females than in males (2.44%); obesity represented (5.88%) in females and severe obesity (2.44%) in males. The cardio-metabolic risk determined that there is a predisposition to present cardio-metabolic risk in females (8.82%) than in males (4.88%). Conclusion: It is determined that in the studied population there | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El sobrepeso y la obesidad afectan cada vez más a la población de todas las edades y se consideran una epidemia emergente. Objetivo: determinar la relación del estado nutricional y el riesgo cardio metabólico en niños escolares de la Unidad Educativa 23 de abril del cantón Guaranda. Metodología: esta investigación es de campo, no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional de corte transversal, fundamentada a través de teorías científicas donde se recolectaron datos midiendo peso, talla y circunferencia de cintura, posteriormente se elaboró una base de datos donde se determinó el índice de masa corporal de forma individual, el cual, fue comparado con los valores de referencia de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y el riesgo cardio metabólico se lo determinó por medio del índice cintura – talla. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 75 escolares de los cuales, el (55%) de los estudiantes corresponde al género masculino y el (45%) al género femenino. El estado nutricional evidenció que existió una mayor predisposición de sobrepeso (14.71%) en el sexo femenino que en el masculino (2.44%); la obesidad representó el (5.88%) en el sexo femenino y la obesidad severa (2.44%) en el masculino. El riesgo cardio metabólico determinó que existe una predisposición de presentar riesgo cardio-metabólico en el sexo femenino (8.82%) que en el masculino (4.88%). Conclusión: Se determina que en la población estudiada existe el sobrepeso y la obesidad así, como el riesgo cardio metabólico. Recomendación: Incentivar a los niños llevar una alimentación de acuerdo a Las Guías Alimentarias Basadas en Alimentos – Ecuador (GABAS). | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 53 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Sobrepeso | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Obesidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Riesgo Cardio-metabólico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Estado nutricional | es_ES |
| dc.title | Evaluación del estado nutricional y riesgo cardio metabólico en escolares de la Unidad Educativa 23 de abril del Cantón Guaranda. Noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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