Intervención fisioterapéutica en la radiculopatía lumbar en pacientes, que acuden al área de terapia física del Hospital General Martín Icaza periodo noviembre 2023 – abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cabezas Toro, Aracely Moraima | |
| dc.contributor.author | Garces Icaza, Angelica Nagely | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva Quicintuña, Paola Viviana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-15T02:06:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-15T02:06:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16512 | |
| dc.description | Lumbar radiculopathy is characterized by irritation or pressure on a spinal nerve, generating pain, numbness and weakness that usually spreads to the lower extremities. It is a neurological condition that limits functions in activities of daily living such as walking, sitting, standing. Influencing its appearance are risk factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, excessive heavy loads and maintaining poor posture. In this research project, the influence of a physiotherapy intervention on lumbar radiculopathy in patients between 40 and 65 years old who attend the physical therapy area of the Martín Icaza General Hospital during the period November 2023 - April 2024 was described. For which a study was used. cross-sectional mixed type due to the conduct of an interview with professionals in the area of physical therapy and the survey of the study sample of 53 patients about the symptoms and intervention through the applied instrument of the questionnaire to subsequently analyze and quantify the data , through which it was obtained among the results that radicular pain decreases in 89% of patients, and positively influences them by 100%, reestablishing motor and sensory control, allowing recovery and independence in activities of daily living, reaching the conclusion that a physiotherapeutic intervention has a notable and positive impact on patients with lumbar radiculopathy, the main focus being to mitigate pain, followed by treating sensory manifestations, then restoring motor capacity to enhance physical skills, improving quality of life. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Lumbar radiculopathy is characterized by irritation or pressure on a spinal nerve, generating pain, numbness and weakness that usually spreads to the lower extremities. It is a neurological condition that limits functions in activities of daily living such as walking, sitting, standing. Influencing its appearance are risk factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, excessive heavy loads and maintaining poor posture. In this research project, the influence of a physiotherapy intervention on lumbar radiculopathy in patients between 40 and 65 years old who attend the physical therapy area of the Martín Icaza General Hospital during the period November 2023 - April 2024 was described. For which a study was used. cross-sectional mixed type due to the conduct of an interview with professionals in the area of physical therapy and the survey of the study sample of 53 patients about the symptoms and intervention through the applied instrument of the questionnaire to subsequently analyze and quantify the data , through which it was obtained among the results that radicular pain decreases in 89% of patients, and positively influences them by 100%, reestablishing motor and sensory control, allowing recovery and independence in activities of daily living, reaching the conclusion that a physiotherapeutic intervention has a notable and positive impact on patients with lumbar radiculopathy, the main focus being to mitigate pain, followed by treating sensory manifestations, then restoring motor capacity to enhance physical skills, improving quality of life. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La radiculopatía lumbar se caracteriza por la irritación o presión de un nervio espinal generando dolor, adormecimiento y debilitamiento que suele expandirse a las extremidades inferiores, es una afección tipo neurológica que llega a limitar funciones en actividades de la vida diaria como caminar, sentarse, pararse incidiendo en su aparición factores de riesgo como el sedentarismo, el exceso cargas de pesadas y mantener malas posturas. En este proyecto de investigación se describe la influencia de una intervención fisioterapéutica en la radiculopatía lumbar en pacientes de 40 a 65 años que acuden al área de terapia física del Hospital General Martín Icaza periodo noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. Por el cual se empleó un estudio de corte transversal tipo mixto debido a la realización de una entrevista a profesionales del área de terapia física y la encuesta a la muestra de estudio de 53 pacientes acerca de los síntomas e intervención mediante el instrumento aplicado del cuestionario para posterior ser analizadas y cuantificados los datos, mediante el cual se obtuvo entre los resultados que el dolor radicular disminuye en un 89% de los pacientes, e influye positivamente en ellos en un 100% restableciendo control motriz y sensorial permitiendo la recuperación e independencia ante actividades de la vida diaria llegando a concluir que una intervención fisioterapéutica tiene un impacto notorio y positivo en los pacientes con radiculopatía lumbar siendo el principal enfoque mitigar el dolor, seguido de tratar manifestaciones sensitivas, luego restablecer la capacidad motora para potenciar habilidades físicas, mejorando calidad de vida. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 101 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Radiculopatía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Dolor | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Comprensión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Calidad de vida | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intervención | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención fisioterapéutica en la radiculopatía lumbar en pacientes, que acuden al área de terapia física del Hospital General Martín Icaza periodo noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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