Intervención fisioterapéutica en el accidente cerebro vascular con secuela de hemiplejia en pacientes que acuden al área de rehabilitación física del Hospital Martín Icaza Cantón Babahoyo. Noviembre 2023 - abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Valle Delgado, Verónica María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cayambe Ases, Johanna Margoth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fogacho Gutiérrez, Francia Alexandra | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-14T05:26:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-14T05:26:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16502 | |
| dc.description | A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a neurological pathology that occupies third place in deaths worldwide and first in disability, especially after the age of 30. This pathological condition occurs due to a decrease in blood flow to a certain area of the brain. The present study will serve to expand information on the definition of stroke, types, causes, risk factors and prevention, in the same way, establish the physiotherapeutic intervention, physiotherapeutic procedures, actions and assessment scales used in patients with stroke with sequelae of hemiplegia, who attend the Martin Icaza Hospital of the Babahoyo Canton, in the period November 2023 - April 2024. In terms of methodology, the research design follows a mixed and non-experimental approach. Regarding the techniques, the open interview with the physiotherapists in charge was used; survey aimed at patients and/or family members. To carry out the sampling, a sample of 25 patients with stroke with sequelae of hemiplegia was selected, in order to achieve the objectives set out above. Through data collection techniques, information was collected where positive results were obtained in relation to the procedures applied in stroke since the patients expressed an improvement in their independence. It should be emphasized that it is important to emphasize the prevention of this pathology and that physiotherapy intervention in stroke is a long-term treatment, which is why it is essential to have the support of family members and a multidisciplinary team. | es_ES |
| dc.description | A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a neurological pathology that occupies third place in deaths worldwide and first in disability, especially after the age of 30. This pathological condition occurs due to a decrease in blood flow to a certain area of the brain. The present study will serve to expand information on the definition of stroke, types, causes, risk factors and prevention, in the same way, establish the physiotherapeutic intervention, physiotherapeutic procedures, actions and assessment scales used in patients with stroke with sequelae of hemiplegia, who attend the Martin Icaza Hospital of the Babahoyo Canton, in the period November 2023 - April 2024. In terms of methodology, the research design follows a mixed and non-experimental approach. Regarding the techniques, the open interview with the physiotherapists in charge was used; survey aimed at patients and/or family members. To carry out the sampling, a sample of 25 patients with stroke with sequelae of hemiplegia was selected, in order to achieve the objectives set out above. Through data collection techniques, information was collected where positive results were obtained in relation to the procedures applied in stroke since the patients expressed an improvement in their independence. It should be emphasized that it is important to emphasize the prevention of this pathology and that physiotherapy intervention in stroke is a long-term treatment, which is why it is essential to have the support of family members and a multidisciplinary team. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Un accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) es una patología neurológica que ocupa el tercer lugar de muertes a nivel mundial y el primer lugar en discapacidad especialmente a partir de los 30 años. Dicho cuadro patológico se presenta por la disminución de riego sanguíneo en una determinada zona del cerebro. El presente estudio servirá para ampliar la información sobre la definición del ACV, tipos, causas, factores de riesgo y prevención, de la misma forma, establecer la intervención fisioterapéutica, procedimientos fisioterapéuticos, acciones y escalas de valoración utilizados en los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular con secuelas de hemiplejia, que acuden al Hospital Martin Icaza del Cantón Babahoyo, en el periodo noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. En cuanto a metodología, el diseño de la investigación sigue un enfoque mixto y no experimental. En lo que se refiere a las técnicas se utilizó la entrevista abierta a los fisioterapeutas encargados; encuesta dirigida a pacientes y/o familiares. Para ejecutar el muestreo se seleccionó una muestra de 25 pacientes con ACV con secuelas de hemiplejia, para de esta forma alcanzar los objetivos planteados anteriormente. Mediante las técnicas de recolección de datos se recabó información en donde se obtuvo resultados positivos en relación a los procedimientos aplicados en el ACV puesto que los pacientes manifestaron una mejoría es su independencia. Cabe recalcar que es importante hacer énfasis en la prevención de dicha patología y que la intervención fisioterapéutica en el ACV es un tratamiento a largo plazo por lo que es imprescindible contar con el apoyo de los familiares y un equipo multidisciplinario. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 65 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Accidente Cerebrovascular | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hemiplejia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intervención Fisioterapéutica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Escalas | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención fisioterapéutica en el accidente cerebro vascular con secuela de hemiplejia en pacientes que acuden al área de rehabilitación física del Hospital Martín Icaza Cantón Babahoyo. Noviembre 2023 - abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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