Caracterización de las disfunciones acomodativas en estudiantes de la carrera de Optometría de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, noviembre 2023 – abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Robles Campoverde, Diana Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Obando Jaén, Ángelo Alexander | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villon Cortez, Cristopher Leonel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-12T13:49:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-12T13:49:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16481 | |
| dc.description | Accommodation is the process by which the convergence and dioptric power of the eye increases or decreases in order to perceive a near path stimulus. The malfunction of the accommodative system generates the appearance of alterations such as insufficient accommodative, excessive accommodation, accommodative spasm, accommodative inflexibility and accommodative paralysis. Objective: To characterize the accommodative dysfunctions in optometry students of the Babahoyo Technical University, period November 2023 – April 2024. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative and prospective approach was used, clinical histories served as the main fundamental basis for collecting background data, transcription of visual status and characterization of the various tests. Results: Tests such as monocular and binocular AA, FAM and FAB, ARN and ARP measurement, RA measurement and AC/A ratio were performed, where it was evidenced that accommodative inflexibility is the predominant alteration with 41.72% presenting variability in the visual system, followed by accommodative spam with 9.27%, excess accommodation 5.30% and with 3.31% accommodative insufficiency. Conclusions: The objective of characterizing the accommodative alterations was completed generating a report of the highest prevalence, demonstrating that the visual system in emmetropic and ametropic state, is apt to the appearance of accommodative problems. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Accommodation is the process by which the convergence and dioptric power of the eye increases or decreases in order to perceive a near path stimulus. The malfunction of the accommodative system generates the appearance of alterations such as insufficient accommodative, excessive accommodation, accommodative spasm, accommodative inflexibility and accommodative paralysis. Objective: To characterize the accommodative dysfunctions in optometry students of the Babahoyo Technical University, period November 2023 – April 2024. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative and prospective approach was used, clinical histories served as the main fundamental basis for collecting background data, transcription of visual status and characterization of the various tests. Results: Tests such as monocular and binocular AA, FAM and FAB, ARN and ARP measurement, RA measurement and AC/A ratio were performed, where it was evidenced that accommodative inflexibility is the predominant alteration with 41.72% presenting variability in the visual system, followed by accommodative spam with 9.27%, excess accommodation 5.30% and with 3.31% accommodative insufficiency. Conclusions: The objective of characterizing the accommodative alterations was completed generating a report of the highest prevalence, demonstrating that the visual system in emmetropic and ametropic state, is apt to the appearance of accommodative problems. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La acomodación es el proceso por el cual aumenta o disminuye el poder de convergencia y dióptrico del ojo para percibir un estímulo a trayectoria cercana. El erróneo funcionamiento del sistema acomodativo genera la aparición de alteraciones como insuficiencias de acomodación, exceso de acomodación, espasmo acomodativo, inflexibilidad acomodativa y parálisis acomodativa. Objetivo: Caracterizar las disfunciones acomodativas en los estudiantes de la carrera de optometría de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, periodo noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. Metodología: Se realizó un enfoque transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo y prospectivo, las historias clínicas sirvieron como base fundamental principal para recopilar datos de antecedentes, transcripción del estado visual y caracterización de las diversas pruebas. Resultados: Se realizó pruebas como AA tanto monocular y binocular, FAM y FAB, medida del ARN y ARP, medida de RA y relación AC/A, donde se evidenció que la inflexibilidad acomodativa es la alteración que predominó con el 41,72% presentando variabilidad en el sistema visual, seguida del espasmo acomodativo con 9,27%, exceso de acomodacion 5,30% y con un 3,31% la insuficiencia acomodativa. Conclusiones: Se completó el objetivo de caracterizar las alteraciones acomodativas generando un reporte de la mayor prevalencia, demostrando que el sistema visual en estado emétrope y amétrope, es apto a la aparición de problemas acomodativos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 111 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Acomodación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Test de Hofstetter | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Exceso de acomodación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Inflexibilidad de acomodación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sistema visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Caracterizar | es_ES |
| dc.title | Caracterización de las disfunciones acomodativas en estudiantes de la carrera de Optometría de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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