Factores de riesgo obstétricos asociados a rotura prematura de membranas en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Provincial Martín Icaza. noviembre 2023 - abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Albuja Mora, Vanessa Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | León Moran, Jeniffer Julissa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva Campbell, Genesis Lilibeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-07T14:32:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-07T14:32:32Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16451 | |
| dc.description | Premature rupture of membranes refers to the loss of continuity of the amniotic membranes. The problem lies in that obstetric risk factors are often not adequately treated according to the patient's needs, leading to an increase in these factors and therefore an increase in cases of premature rupture of membranes. The following research work is aimed at all pregnant women diagnosed with PROM who have been attended to at Provincial Hospital Martín Icaza, from November 2023 to April 2024, with the objective of determining obstetric risk factors associated with premature rupture of membranes and thus implementing strategies to help prevent and reduce this pathology. The methodology used for the development of the research work is through the deductive method, and it is also descriptive and cross-sectional analytical. The study population corresponds to the total number of patients attended to in the obstetric emergency area at Provincial Hospital Martín Icaza, totaling 2305 patients. The sample considered consists of 289 patients who have been admitted to the institution with a diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes. The results obtained in the research show that out of 100% of patients studied, 28.6% (83) of pregnant women present genitourinary infections as the main obstetric risk factor in the research, 20% (58) of pregnant women have factors impacting the current gestation such as maternal age, gestational age, and socioeconomic status, 17.1% (49) have significant obstetric history, 14.3% (41) have maternal medical conditions, substance abuse during pregnancy with 11.4% (33), and 8.6% (25) of PROM cases with presence of fetal complications. In conclusion, the main obstetric risk factor associated with PROM is genitourinary infections. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Premature rupture of membranes refers to the loss of continuity of the amniotic membranes. The problem lies in that obstetric risk factors are often not adequately treated according to the patient's needs, leading to an increase in these factors and therefore an increase in cases of premature rupture of membranes. The following research work is aimed at all pregnant women diagnosed with PROM who have been attended to at Provincial Hospital Martín Icaza, from November 2023 to April 2024, with the objective of determining obstetric risk factors associated with premature rupture of membranes and thus implementing strategies to help prevent and reduce this pathology. The methodology used for the development of the research work is through the deductive method, and it is also descriptive and cross-sectional analytical. The study population corresponds to the total number of patients attended to in the obstetric emergency area at Provincial Hospital Martín Icaza, totaling 2305 patients. The sample considered consists of 289 patients who have been admitted to the institution with a diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes. The results obtained in the research show that out of 100% of patients studied, 28.6% (83) of pregnant women present genitourinary infections as the main obstetric risk factor in the research, 20% (58) of pregnant women have factors impacting the current gestation such as maternal age, gestational age, and socioeconomic status, 17.1% (49) have significant obstetric history, 14.3% (41) have maternal medical conditions, substance abuse during pregnancy with 11.4% (33), and 8.6% (25) of PROM cases with presence of fetal complications. In conclusion, the main obstetric risk factor associated with PROM is genitourinary infections. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La rotura prematura de membranas se refiere a la pérdida de continuidad de las membranas amnióticas. El problema radica en que muchas veces los factores de riesgo obstétricos no son tratados adecuadamente de acorde a las necesidades de la paciente por lo cual se da un incremento de estos factores y por lo tanto un aumento de los casos de rotura prematura de membranas. El siguiente trabajo investigativo está orientado a todas aquellas gestantes con diagnóstico de RPM que han sido atendidas en el Hospital Provincial Martín Icaza, noviembre 2023 – abril 2024, con el objetivo de determinar aquellos factores de riesgo obstétricos asociados a rotura prematura de membranas y así poder implementar estrategias que ayuden a prevenir y disminuir a esta patología. La metodología utilizada para el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación es mediante el método deductivo, además es de tipo descriptivo, y transversal analítico. La población de estudio corresponde al total de pacientes atendidas en el área de emergencia obstétrica en el Hospital Provincial Martín Icaza, siendo un total de 2305 pacientes. La muestra tomada en cuenta es de 289 pacientes que han sido ingresadas a la institución de estudio con diagnóstico de rotura prematura de membranas. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación muestran que del 100% de pacientes estudiadas, el 28.6% (83) gestantes que presenta infecciones genitourinarias como principal factor de riesgo obstétrico en la investigación, el 20% (58) gestantes con factores de impacto a la gestación actual como la edad materna, la edad gestacional y el estado socioeconómico, a su vez el 17.1% (49) pacientes con antecedentes obstétricos importantes, el 14.3% (41) con condiciones médicas maternas, el abuso de sustancias tóxicas para el embarazo con un 11.4% (33) y el 8.6% (25) RPM con presencia de complicaciones fetales. En conclusión, el principal factor de riesgo obstétrico asociado a RPM son las infecciones genitourinarias. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 74 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo obstétricos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rotura prematura de membranas | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo obstétricos asociados a rotura prematura de membranas en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Provincial Martín Icaza. noviembre 2023 - abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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